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Definition 2024
جهد
جهد
Arabic
Verb
جَهَدَ • (jahada) I, non-past يَجْهَدُ (yajhadu)
- to strive, to struggle, to labour, to exert oneself, to take pains, to endeavor (especially in the sense of strenuously, to the utmost of one's ability, etc.)
- (transitive) to overwork, to overtax, to fatigue, to exhaust
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَهَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun جَهْد) verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَهْد
jahd |
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jāhid |
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passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَجْهُود
majhūd |
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active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
jahadtu |
jahadta |
جَهَدَ
jahada |
جَهَدْتُمَا
jahadtumā |
جَهَدَا
jahadā |
jahadnā |
jahadtum |
jahadū |
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f |
jahadti |
jahadat |
جَهَدَتَا
jahadatā |
jahadtunna |
jahadna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾajhadu |
tajhadu |
yajhadu |
تَجْهَدَانِ
tajhadāni |
يَجْهَدَانِ
yajhadāni |
najhadu |
tajhadūna |
yajhadūna |
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f |
tajhadīna |
tajhadu |
تَجْهَدَانِ
tajhadāni |
tajhadna |
yajhadna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾajhada |
tajhada |
yajhada |
تَجْهَدَا
tajhadā |
يَجْهَدَا
yajhadā |
najhada |
tajhadū |
yajhadū |
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f |
tajhadī |
tajhada |
تَجْهَدَا
tajhadā |
tajhadna |
yajhadna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾajhad |
tajhad |
yajhad |
تَجْهَدَا
tajhadā |
يَجْهَدَا
yajhadā |
najhad |
tajhadū |
yajhadū |
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f |
tajhadī |
tajhad |
تَجْهَدَا
tajhadā |
tajhadna |
yajhadna |
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imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
ijhad |
اِجْهَدَا
ijhadā |
ijhadū |
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f |
ijhadī |
ijhadna |
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passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
juhidtu |
juhidta |
جُهِدَ
juhida |
جُهِدْتُمَا
juhidtumā |
جُهِدَا
juhidā |
juhidnā |
juhidtum |
juhidū |
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f |
juhidti |
juhidat |
جُهِدَتَا
juhidatā |
juhidtunna |
juhidna |
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non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾujhadu |
tujhadu |
yujhadu |
تُجْهَدَانِ
tujhadāni |
يُجْهَدَانِ
yujhadāni |
nujhadu |
tujhadūna |
yujhadūna |
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f |
tujhadīna |
tujhadu |
تُجْهَدَانِ
tujhadāni |
tujhadna |
yujhadna |
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subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾujhada |
tujhada |
yujhada |
تُجْهَدَا
tujhadā |
يُجْهَدَا
yujhadā |
nujhada |
tujhadū |
yujhadū |
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f |
tujhadī |
tujhada |
تُجْهَدَا
tujhadā |
tujhadna |
yujhadna |
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jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾujhad |
tujhad |
yujhad |
تُجْهَدَا
tujhadā |
يُجْهَدَا
yujhadā |
nujhad |
tujhadū |
yujhadū |
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f |
tujhadī |
tujhad |
تُجْهَدَا
tujhadā |
tujhadna |
yujhadna |
Derived terms
Noun
جَهْد • (jahd) m
Declension
Declension of noun جَهْد (jahd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَهْد jahd |
الْجَهْد al-jahd |
جَهْد jahd |
Nominative | جَهْدٌ jahdun |
الْجَهْدُ al-jahdu |
جَهْدُ jahdu |
Accusative | جَهْدًا jahdan |
الْجَهْدَ al-jahda |
جَهْدَ jahda |
Genitive | جَهْدٍ jahdin |
الْجَهْدِ al-jahdi |
جَهْدِ jahdi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَهْدَيْن jahdayn |
الْجَهْدَيْن al-jahdayn |
جَهْدَيْ jahday |
Nominative | جَهْدَانِ jahdāni |
الْجَهْدَانِ al-jahdāni |
جَهْدَا jahdā |
Accusative | جَهْدَيْنِ jahdayni |
الْجَهْدَيْنِ al-jahdayni |
جَهْدَيْ jahday |
Genitive | جَهْدَيْنِ jahdayni |
الْجَهْدَيْنِ al-jahdayni |
جَهْدَيْ jahday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُهُود juhūd |
الْجُهُود al-juhūd |
جُهُود juhūd |
Nominative | جُهُودٌ juhūdun |
الْجُهُودُ al-juhūdu |
جُهُودُ juhūdu |
Accusative | جُهُودًا juhūdan |
الْجُهُودَ al-juhūda |
جُهُودَ juhūda |
Genitive | جُهُودٍ juhūdin |
الْجُهُودِ al-juhūdi |
جُهُودِ juhūdi |
Noun
جُهْد • (juhd) m
- power, ability
- to the limit of, as much as (جُهْدَ (juhda) used as preposition)
- هُوَّ أَكَلَ جُهْدَ طَاقَتِهِ.
- huwwa ʾakala juhda ṭāqatihi.
- He ate to the limit of his ability.
- هُوَّ أَكَلَ جُهْدَ طَاقَتِهِ.
Declension
Declension of noun جُهْد (juhd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُهْد juhd |
الْجُهْد al-juhd |
جُهْد juhd |
Nominative | جُهْدٌ juhdun |
الْجُهْدُ al-juhdu |
جُهْدُ juhdu |
Accusative | جُهْدًا juhdan |
الْجُهْدَ al-juhda |
جُهْدَ juhda |
Genitive | جُهْدٍ juhdin |
الْجُهْدِ al-juhdi |
جُهْدِ juhdi |
References
- Lane, vol. I (1863), pp. 473-474.