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Definition 2024
جاهد
جاهد
Arabic
Verb
جَاهَدَ • (jāhada) III, non-past يُجَاهِدُ (yujāhidu)
Derived terms
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَاهَدَ
(form-III sound)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
مُجَاهَدَة or جِهَاد
mujāhada or jihād |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mujāhid |
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| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mujāhad |
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| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
jāhadtu |
jāhadta |
جَاهَدَ
jāhada |
جَاهَدْتُمَا
jāhadtumā |
جَاهَدَا
jāhadā |
jāhadnā |
jāhadtum |
jāhadū |
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| f |
jāhadti |
jāhadat |
جَاهَدَتَا
jāhadatā |
jāhadtunna |
jāhadna |
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| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
ʾujāhidu |
tujāhidu |
yujāhidu |
تُجَاهِدَانِ
tujāhidāni |
يُجَاهِدَانِ
yujāhidāni |
nujāhidu |
tujāhidūna |
yujāhidūna |
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| f |
tujāhidīna |
tujāhidu |
تُجَاهِدَانِ
tujāhidāni |
tujāhidna |
yujāhidna |
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| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
ʾujāhida |
tujāhida |
yujāhida |
تُجَاهِدَا
tujāhidā |
يُجَاهِدَا
yujāhidā |
nujāhida |
tujāhidū |
yujāhidū |
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| f |
tujāhidī |
tujāhida |
تُجَاهِدَا
tujāhidā |
tujāhidna |
yujāhidna |
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| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
ʾujāhid |
tujāhid |
yujāhid |
تُجَاهِدَا
tujāhidā |
يُجَاهِدَا
yujāhidā |
nujāhid |
tujāhidū |
yujāhidū |
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| f |
tujāhidī |
tujāhid |
تُجَاهِدَا
tujāhidā |
tujāhidna |
yujāhidna |
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| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جَاهِدْ
jāhid |
جَاهِدَا
jāhidā |
jāhidū |
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| f |
jāhidī |
jāhidna |
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| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
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| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
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| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — |
jūhida |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — |
yujāhadu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — |
yujāhada |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — |
yujāhad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Etymology 2
Derived from the active participle of جَهَدَ (jahada, “to strive, to toil”), from the root ج ه د (j-h-d).
Adjective
جَاهِد • (jāhid) (masculine plural أَجْهَاد (ʾajhād))
- striving, labouring, toiling; being laborious, tedious, exerting
- جَهْدٌ جَاهِدٌ
- jahdun jāhidun
- a laborious labour, a severe difficulty or distress, etc.
- جَهْدٌ جَاهِدٌ
Declension
Declension of adjective جَاهِد (jāhid)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | جَاهِد jāhid |
الْجَاهِد al-jāhid |
جَاهِدَة jāhida |
الْجَاهِدَة al-jāhida |
| Nominative | جَاهِدٌ jāhidun |
الْجَاهِدُ al-jāhidu |
جَاهِدَةٌ jāhidatun |
الْجَاهِدَةُ al-jāhidatu |
| Accusative | جَاهِدًا jāhidan |
الْجَاهِدَ al-jāhida |
جَاهِدَةً jāhidatan |
الْجَاهِدَةَ al-jāhidata |
| Genitive | جَاهِدٍ jāhidin |
الْجَاهِدِ al-jāhidi |
جَاهِدَةٍ jāhidatin |
الْجَاهِدَةِ al-jāhidati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | جَاهِدَيْن jāhidayn |
الْجَاهِدَيْن al-jāhidayn |
جَاهِدَتَيْن jāhidatayn |
الْجَاهِدَتَيْن al-jāhidatayn |
| Nominative | جَاهِدَانِ jāhidāni |
الْجَاهِدَانِ al-jāhidāni |
جَاهِدَتَانِ jāhidatāni |
الْجَاهِدَتَانِ al-jāhidatāni |
| Accusative | جَاهِدَيْنِ jāhidayni |
الْجَاهِدَيْنِ al-jāhidayni |
جَاهِدَتَيْنِ jāhidatayni |
الْجَاهِدَتَيْنِ al-jāhidatayni |
| Genitive | جَاهِدَيْنِ jāhidayni |
الْجَاهِدَيْنِ al-jāhidayni |
جَاهِدَتَيْنِ jāhidatayni |
الْجَاهِدَتَيْنِ al-jāhidatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | أَجْهَاد ʾajhād |
الْأَجْهَاد al-ʾajhād |
جَاهِدَات jāhidāt |
الْجَاهِدَات al-jāhidāt |
| Nominative | أَجْهَادٌ ʾajhādun |
الْأَجْهَادُ al-ʾajhādu |
جَاهِدَاتٌ jāhidātun |
الْجَاهِدَاتُ al-jāhidātu |
| Accusative | أَجْهَادًا ʾajhādan |
الْأَجْهَادَ al-ʾajhāda |
جَاهِدَاتٍ jāhidātin |
الْجَاهِدَاتِ al-jāhidāti |
| Genitive | أَجْهَادٍ ʾajhādin |
الْأَجْهَادِ al-ʾajhādi |
جَاهِدَاتٍ jāhidātin |
الْجَاهِدَاتِ al-jāhidāti |
References
- Lane, vol. I (1863), p. 474.