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Definition 2024
wir
wir
German
Alternative forms
- Wir (pluralis majestatis)
Etymology
From Middle High German wir, from Old High German wir, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, *wiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy-, plural of *éǵh₂. Compare Low German wi, Dutch wij, English we, Danish vi, Icelandic vér, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (weis).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): /viːɐ̯/
- Rhymes: -iːɐ̯
- (colloquially in unstressed position) IPA(key): /vɐ/, /mɐ/
Pronoun
wir
Inflection
German personal pronouns
nominative | accusative | genitive | dative | possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ich | mich | meiner († mein) |
mir | mein | |
2nd person singular (familiar)1 | du | dich | deiner († dein) |
dir | dein | |
3rd person singular | m | er | ihn | seiner († sein) |
ihm | sein |
f | sie | ihrer | ihr | |||
n | es | seiner († sein) |
ihm | sein | ||
1st person plural | wir | uns | unser | uns | unser | |
2nd person plural (familiar) | ihr | euch | euer | euch | euer | |
3rd person plural | sie | ihrer | ihnen | ihr | ||
polite address | naturally: 2. person sg. or pl.; grammatically: 3. person pl. |
Sie | Ihrer | Ihnen | Ihr |
1Often capitalized, especially in letters
- The genitive case unser is used more and more rarely in modern German.
- While the genitive of personal pronouns does express ownership, it must not be confused with possessive pronouns. While possessive pronouns such as unser are put in front of the noun they relate to and follow the inflection rules of adjectives, the genitive form of personal pronouns only has got one from, which is not further inflected. Additionally, personal pronouns in the genitive can be put after the word they relate to.
Middle High German
Etymology
From Old High German wir, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, *wiz.
Pronoun
wir
Descendants
- German: wir
Polish
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *virъ.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /vʲir/
Noun
wir m inan
Declension
declension of wir
Derived terms
- (verb) wirować
Synonyms
- (vortex): kłębowisko, odmęt
- (whirlpool): topiel, odmęt
- (whirl): kłębowisko, kotłowisko
- (swirl): trąba powietrzna