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Definition 2024
vika
vika
Esperanto
Alternative forms
Adjective
vika (accusative singular vikan, plural vikaj, accusative plural vikajn)
Related terms
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse vika, from Proto-Germanic *wikǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *weig-, *weik- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”).
Noun
vika f (genitive singular viku, plural vikur)
Declension
Declension of vika | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | vika | vikan | vikur | vikurnar |
accusative | viku | vikuna | vikur | vikurnar |
dative | viku | vikuni | vikum | vikunum |
genitive | viku | vikunnar | vika | vikanna |
Finnish
(index vi)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʋikɑ]
- Hyphenation: vi‧ka
- Rhymes: -ɑ
Etymology 1
Noun
vika
- flaw, malfunction, failure, problem
- Koneessa on vika.
- There is a malfunction in the machine.
- Kun hän näki vian, hän vain kohautti olkapäitään ja alkoi korjata sitä.
- When he saw the problem, he just shrugged and started fixing it.
- Koneessa on vika.
- fault
- Se on sinun vikasi.
- It is your fault.
- Se on sinun vikasi.
- stain or flaw in character
- wrong (adjective).
- Älä valita! Ruoassasi ei ole mitään vikaa.
- Stop complaining! There's nothing wrong with your food.
- Kännykässäni on jotain vikaa.
- Something is wrong with my cellphone.
- Älä valita! Ruoassasi ei ole mitään vikaa.
Declension
Inflection of vika (Kotus type 9/kala, k- gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vika | viat | |
genitive | vian | vikojen | |
partitive | vikaa | vikoja | |
illative | vikaan | vikoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vika | viat | |
accusative | nom. | vika | viat |
gen. | vian | ||
genitive | vian | vikojen vikainrare |
|
partitive | vikaa | vikoja | |
inessive | viassa | vioissa | |
elative | viasta | vioista | |
illative | vikaan | vikoihin | |
adessive | vialla | vioilla | |
ablative | vialta | vioilta | |
allative | vialle | vioille | |
essive | vikana | vikoina | |
translative | viaksi | vioiksi | |
instructive | — | vioin | |
abessive | viatta | vioitta | |
comitative | — | vikoineen |
Derived terms
- viallinen
- vikaantua
- vikailmoitus
- vikatilanne
- vioittaa
Etymology 2
Colloquial form of viimeinen (“last”).
Adjective
vika
- (colloquial) the last
Declension
Inflection of vika (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vika | vikat | |
genitive | vikan | vikojen | |
partitive | vikaa | vikoja | |
illative | vikaan | vikoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vika | vikat | |
accusative | nom. | vika | vikat |
gen. | vikan | ||
genitive | vikan | vikojen vikainrare |
|
partitive | vikaa | vikoja | |
inessive | vikassa | vikoissa | |
elative | vikasta | vikoista | |
illative | vikaan | vikoihin | |
adessive | vikalla | vikoilla | |
ablative | vikalta | vikoilta | |
allative | vikalle | vikoille | |
essive | vikana | vikoina | |
translative | vikaksi | vikoiksi | |
instructive | — | vikoin | |
abessive | vikatta | vikoitta | |
comitative | — | vikoineen |
Anagrams
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse vika, from Proto-Germanic *wikǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *weig-, *weik- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɪːka/
- Rhymes: -ɪːka
Noun
vika f (genitive singular viku, nominative plural vikur)
Declension
Derived terms
- vikulega
- vikulegur
- vikudagur
- dymbilvika
- kyrravika
- dymbildagavika
- páskavika
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wikǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *weig-, *weik- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”).
Noun
vika f
Descendants
References
- vika in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse vika, from Proto-Germanic *wikǭ.
Noun
vika f
Declension
Descendants
- Swedish: vecka
Etymology 2
From Old Norse víkja, from Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną
Verb
vīka
Declension
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present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vīka | — | |||
participle | vīkandi, -e | vikin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | vīker | vīki, -e | — | vēk | viki, -e |
þū | vīker | vīki, -e | vīk | vēkt | viki, -e |
han | vīker | vīki, -e | — | vēk | viki, -e |
vīr | vīkum, -om | vīkum, -om | vīkum, -om | vikum, -om | vikum, -om |
īr | vīkin | vīkin | vīkin | vikin | vikin |
þēr | vīka | vīkin | — | viku, -o | vikin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
þū | — | — | — | — | — |
han | — | — | — | — | — |
vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
īr | — | — | — | — | — |
þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Descendants
- Swedish: vika
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋîka/
- Hyphenation: vi‧ka
Noun
vȉka f (Cyrillic spelling ви̏ка)
Declension
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish vīka, from Old Norse víkja, víkva, from Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną.
The adverb in the phrase ge vika comes from Low German wike gewen, where the noun wike means eftergift, flykt.[1]
Pronunciation
Adverb
vika
Verb
vika
- to fold
- (colloquial) to dedicate (time), to designate a period of time for a certain action
- Jag viker en dag åt mässan.
- I dedicate a day to (visiting) the expo.
- Jag viker en dag åt mässan.
- (colloquial) to dedicate, to set aside for a special person or a special use
- De här kakorna har jag vikt åt stackars Tom - rör dem inte!
- These cookies I have put aside for poor Tom - don't touch them!
- De här kakorna har jag vikt åt stackars Tom - rör dem inte!
- (reflexive) to give up, to give in (under pressure)
- Mona Sahlin viker sig inte i första taget.
- Mona Sahlin doesn't give up easily.
- Mona Sahlin viker sig inte i första taget.
- (reflexive) to bend (by laughing too much)
- De skrattade så att de vek sig.
- they were rolling on the floor laughing.
- De skrattade så att de vek sig.
- (reflexive) to sleep, to go to bed
- Jag går och viker mig.
- I'm going to bed.
- Jag går och viker mig.
- vika ut
- (transitive) to unfold, to open a foldout
- (reflexive) to expose oneself as a (nude) centerfold, to appear (nude) in a magazine or online
- Ungdomar viker ut sig som aldrig förr.
- Youngsters expose themselves like never before.
- Ungdomar viker ut sig som aldrig förr.
Conjugation
Related terms
References
- vika in Svenska Akademiens Ordlista över svenska språket (13th ed., online)
- ↑ Vika in Svenska Akademiens ordlista öfver svenska språket (6th ed., 1889)