Definify.com
Definition 2024
sonjer
sonjer
Old French
Verb
sonjer
- Alternative form of songier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of sonjer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | sonjer | avoir sonjé | |||||
| gerund | en sonjant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | sonjant | ||||||
| past participle | sonjé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | sonje | sonjes | sonje | sonjons | sonjez | sonjent |
| imperfect | sonjoie, sonjeie, sonjoe, sonjeve | sonjoies, sonjeies, sonjoes, sonjeves | sonjoit, sonjeit, sonjot, sonjeve | sonjiiens, sonjiens | sonjiiez, sonjiez | sonjoient, sonjeient, sonjoent, sonjevent | |
| preterite | sonjai | sonjas | sonja | sonjames | sonjastes | sonjerent | |
| future | sonjerai | sonjeras | sonjera | sonjerons | sonjeroiz, sonjereiz, sonjerez | sonjeront | |
| conditional | sonjeroie, sonjereie | sonjeroies, sonjereies | sonjeroit, sonjereit | sonjeriiens, sonjeriens | sonjeriiez, sonjeriez | sonjeroient, sonjereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | sonje | sonjes | sonje | sonjons | sonjez | sonjent |
| imperfect | sonjasse | sonjasses | sonjast | sonjissons, sonjissiens | sonjissoiz, sonjissez, sonjissiez | sonjassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | sonje | — | sonjons | sonjez | — | ||