Definify.com
Definition 2024
sofrir
sofrir
Catalan
Verb
sofrir (first-person singular present sofreixo, past participle sofert)
Conjugation
as servir, except for the past participle (sofert)
Conjugation of sofrir (third conjugation with -eix- infix, irregular past participle)
| infinitive | sofrir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | sofrint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | sofert | — | |||||
| plural | — | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
| present | sofreixo | sofreixes | sofreix | sofrim | sofriu | sofreixen | |
| imperfect | sofria | sofries | sofria | sofríem | sofríeu | sofrien | |
| future | sofriré | sofriràs | sofrirà | sofrirem | sofrireu | sofriran | |
| preterite | sofrí | sofrires | sofrí | sofrírem | sofríreu | sofriren | |
| conditional | sofriria | sofriries | sofriria | sofriríem | sofriríeu | sofririen | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
| present | sofreixi | sofreixis | sofreixi | sofrim | sofriu | sofreixin | |
| imperfect | sofrís | sofrissis | sofrís | sofríssim | sofríssiu | sofrissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | sofreix | sofreixi | sofrim | sofriu | sofreixin | ||
Related terms
- sofrença f
- sofrent adj
- sofrible adj
- sofriment m
See also
References
- Institut d'Estudis Catalans (1995). Diccionari de la llengua catalana (4th edition). ISBN 84-412-2477-3.
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *sufferire, from Latin sufferre, present active infinitive of sufferō.
Verb
sofrir
- to suffer (endure pain/discomfort)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem suefr distinct from the unstressed stem sofr, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of sofrir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | sofrir | avoir sofert, sofri | |||||
| gerund | en sofrant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | sofrant | ||||||
| past participle | sofert, sofri | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | suefre, sofre | suefres, sofres | suefre, sofre | sofrons | sofrez | suefrent, sofrent |
| imperfect | sofroie, sofreie | sofroies, sofreies | sofroit, sofreit | sofriiens, sofriens | sofriiez, sofriez | sofroient, sofreient | |
| preterite | sofri | sofris | sofri | sofrimes | sofristes | sofrirent | |
| future | sofrerai | sofreras | sofrera | sofrerons | sofreroiz, sofrereiz, sofrerez | sofreront | |
| conditional | sofreroie, sofrereie | sofreroies, sofrereies | sofreroit, sofrereit | sofreriiens, sofreriens | sofreriiez, sofreriez | sofreroient, sofrereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | suefre, sofre | suefres, sofres | suefre, sofre | sofrons | sofrez | suefrent, sofrent |
| imperfect | sofrisse | sofrisses | sofrist | sofrissons, sofrissiens | sofrissoiz, sofrissez, sofrissiez | sofrissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | suefre, sofre | — | sofrons | sofrez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: souffrir
Old Provençal
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *sufferire, from Latin sufferre, present active infinitive of sufferō.
Verb
sofrir
- to suffer (endure pain/discomfort)
Descendants
- Catalan: sofrir
References
- (fr)(de) sufferre in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (Walther von Wartburg, 2002)