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Definition 2024
scarabaeus
scarabaeus
Latin
Alternative forms
- scarabēus
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, “beetle, crayfish”), a foreign word, probably Ancient Macedonian (the suffix -bos is not Greek).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ska.raˈbae̯.us/, [ska.raˈbae̯.ʊs]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /skaˈra.bɛ.us/, [skaˈraː.bɛ.us]
Noun
scarabaeus m (genitive scarabaeī); second declension
- A scarab, black dung beetle, revered in Ancient Egypt.
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | scarabaeus | scarabaeī |
genitive | scarabaeī | scarabaeōrum |
dative | scarabaeō | scarabaeīs |
accusative | scarabaeum | scarabaeōs |
ablative | scarabaeō | scarabaeīs |
vocative | scarabaee | scarabaeī |
Descendants
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References
- scarabaeus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “scarabaeus”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.