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Definition 2024
raikua
raikua
Finnish
Verb
raikua
Conjugation
| Inflection of raikua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, k- gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | raiun | en raiu | 1st sing. | olen raikunut | en ole raikunut | |
| 2nd sing. | raiut | et raiu | 2nd sing. | olet raikunut | et ole raikunut | |
| 3rd sing. | raikuu | ei raiu | 3rd sing. | on raikunut | ei ole raikunut | |
| 1st plur. | raiumme | emme raiu | 1st plur. | olemme raikuneet | emme ole raikuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | raiutte | ette raiu | 2nd plur. | olette raikuneet | ette ole raikuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | raikuvat | eivät raiu | 3rd plur. | ovat raikuneet | eivät ole raikuneet | |
| passive | raiutaan | ei raiuta | passive | on raiuttu | ei ole raiuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | raiuin | en raikunut | 1st sing. | olin raikunut | en ollut raikunut | |
| 2nd sing. | raiuit | et raikunut | 2nd sing. | olit raikunut | et ollut raikunut | |
| 3rd sing. | raikui | ei raikunut | 3rd sing. | oli raikunut | ei ollut raikunut | |
| 1st plur. | raiuimme | emme raikuneet | 1st plur. | olimme raikuneet | emme olleet raikuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | raiuitte | ette raikuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte raikuneet | ette olleet raikuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | raikuivat | eivät raikuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat raikuneet | eivät olleet raikuneet | |
| passive | raiuttiin | ei raiuttu | passive | oli raiuttu | ei ollut raiuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | raikuisin | en raikuisi | 1st sing. | olisin raikunut | en olisi raikunut | |
| 2nd sing. | raikuisit | et raikuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit raikunut | et olisi raikunut | |
| 3rd sing. | raikuisi | ei raikuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi raikunut | ei olisi raikunut | |
| 1st plur. | raikuisimme | emme raikuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme raikuneet | emme olisi raikuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | raikuisitte | ette raikuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte raikuneet | ette olisi raikuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | raikuisivat | eivät raikuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat raikuneet | eivät olisi raikuneet | |
| passive | raiuttaisiin | ei raiuttaisi | passive | olisi raiuttu | ei olisi raiuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | raiu | älä raiu | 2nd sing. | ole raikunut | älä ole raikunut | |
| 3rd sing. | raikukoon | älköön raikuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon raikunut | älköön olko raikunut | |
| 1st plur. | raikukaamme | älkäämme raikuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme raikuneet | älkäämme olko raikuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | raikukaa | älkää raikuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa raikuneet | älkää olko raikuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | raikukoot | älkööt raikuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot raikuneet | älkööt olko raikuneet | |
| passive | raiuttakoon | älköön raiuttako | passive | olkoon raiuttu | älköön olko raiuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | raikunen | en raikune | 1st sing. | lienen raikunut | en liene raikunut | |
| 2nd sing. | raikunet | et raikune | 2nd sing. | lienet raikunut | et liene raikunut | |
| 3rd sing. | raikunee | ei raikune | 3rd sing. | lienee raikunut | ei liene raikunut | |
| 1st plur. | raikunemme | emme raikune | 1st plur. | lienemme raikuneet | emme liene raikuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | raikunette | ette raikune | 2nd plur. | lienette raikuneet | ette liene raikuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | raikunevat | eivät raikune | 3rd plur. | lienevät raikuneet | eivät liene raikuneet | |
| passive | raiuttaneen | ei raiuttane | passive | lienee raiuttu | ei liene raiuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | raikua | present | raikuva | raiuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | raikuakseen | past | raikunut | raiuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | raikuessa | raiuttaessa | agent1, 3 | raikuma | |
| instructive | raikuen | — | negative | raikumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | raikumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | raikumasta | — | ||||
| illative | raikumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | raikumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | raikumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | raikuman | raiuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | raikuminen | ||||
| partitive | raikumista | |||||
| 5th2 | raikumaisillaan | |||||
Usage notes
There's a rare, literary variant raikaa, see that entry for more detailed discussion.
Derived terms
- raikuva
- raiku