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Definition 2024
purskua
purskua
Finnish
Verb
purskua
Conjugation
| Inflection of purskua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | purskun | en pursku | 1st sing. | olen purskunut | en ole purskunut | |
| 2nd sing. | purskut | et pursku | 2nd sing. | olet purskunut | et ole purskunut | |
| 3rd sing. | purskuu | ei pursku | 3rd sing. | on purskunut | ei ole purskunut | |
| 1st plur. | purskumme | emme pursku | 1st plur. | olemme purskuneet | emme ole purskuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | purskutte | ette pursku | 2nd plur. | olette purskuneet | ette ole purskuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | purskuvat | eivät pursku | 3rd plur. | ovat purskuneet | eivät ole purskuneet | |
| passive | purskutaan | ei purskuta | passive | on purskuttu | ei ole purskuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | purskuin | en purskunut | 1st sing. | olin purskunut | en ollut purskunut | |
| 2nd sing. | purskuit | et purskunut | 2nd sing. | olit purskunut | et ollut purskunut | |
| 3rd sing. | purskui | ei purskunut | 3rd sing. | oli purskunut | ei ollut purskunut | |
| 1st plur. | purskuimme | emme purskuneet | 1st plur. | olimme purskuneet | emme olleet purskuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | purskuitte | ette purskuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte purskuneet | ette olleet purskuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | purskuivat | eivät purskuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat purskuneet | eivät olleet purskuneet | |
| passive | purskuttiin | ei purskuttu | passive | oli purskuttu | ei ollut purskuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | purskuisin | en purskuisi | 1st sing. | olisin purskunut | en olisi purskunut | |
| 2nd sing. | purskuisit | et purskuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit purskunut | et olisi purskunut | |
| 3rd sing. | purskuisi | ei purskuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi purskunut | ei olisi purskunut | |
| 1st plur. | purskuisimme | emme purskuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme purskuneet | emme olisi purskuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | purskuisitte | ette purskuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte purskuneet | ette olisi purskuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | purskuisivat | eivät purskuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat purskuneet | eivät olisi purskuneet | |
| passive | purskuttaisiin | ei purskuttaisi | passive | olisi purskuttu | ei olisi purskuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | pursku | älä pursku | 2nd sing. | ole purskunut | älä ole purskunut | |
| 3rd sing. | purskukoon | älköön purskuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon purskunut | älköön olko purskunut | |
| 1st plur. | purskukaamme | älkäämme purskuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme purskuneet | älkäämme olko purskuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | purskukaa | älkää purskuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa purskuneet | älkää olko purskuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | purskukoot | älkööt purskuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot purskuneet | älkööt olko purskuneet | |
| passive | purskuttakoon | älköön purskuttako | passive | olkoon purskuttu | älköön olko purskuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | purskunen | en purskune | 1st sing. | lienen purskunut | en liene purskunut | |
| 2nd sing. | purskunet | et purskune | 2nd sing. | lienet purskunut | et liene purskunut | |
| 3rd sing. | purskunee | ei purskune | 3rd sing. | lienee purskunut | ei liene purskunut | |
| 1st plur. | purskunemme | emme purskune | 1st plur. | lienemme purskuneet | emme liene purskuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | purskunette | ette purskune | 2nd plur. | lienette purskuneet | ette liene purskuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | purskunevat | eivät purskune | 3rd plur. | lienevät purskuneet | eivät liene purskuneet | |
| passive | purskuttaneen | ei purskuttane | passive | lienee purskuttu | ei liene purskuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | purskua | present | purskuva | purskuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | purskuakseen | past | purskunut | purskuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | purskuessa | purskuttaessa | agent1, 3 | purskuma | |
| instructive | purskuen | — | negative | purskumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | purskumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | purskumasta | — | ||||
| illative | purskumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | purskumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | purskumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | purskuman | purskuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | purskuminen | ||||
| partitive | purskumista | |||||
| 5th2 | purskumaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- purskahtaa (momentane)