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Definition 2024
proférer
proférer
See also: proferer
French
Verb
proférer
- to utter
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written ‘é’) and /ɛ/ (written ‘è’), with the latter being used before mute ‘e’. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written proférer-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written profèrer-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.
Conjugation of proférer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | proférer | avoir proféré | |||||
| gerund | en proférant | en ayant proféré | |||||
| present participle | proférant /pʁɔ.fe.ʁɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | proféré /pʁɔ.fe.ʁe/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | profère /pʁɔ.fɛʁ/ |
profères /pʁɔ.fɛʁ/ |
profère /pʁɔ.fɛʁ/ |
proférons /pʁɔ.fe.ʁɔ̃/ |
proférez /pʁɔ.fe.ʁe/ |
profèrent /pʁɔ.fɛʁ/ |
| imperfect | proférais /pʁɔ.fe.ʁɛ/ |
proférais /pʁɔ.fe.ʁɛ/ |
proférait /pʁɔ.fe.ʁɛ/ |
proférions /pʁɔ.fe.ʁjɔ̃/ |
profériez /pʁɔ.fe.ʁje/ |
proféraient /pʁɔ.fe.ʁɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | proférai /pʁɔ.fe.ʁe/ |
proféras /pʁɔ.fe.ʁa/ |
proféra /pʁɔ.fe.ʁa/ |
proférâmes /pʁɔ.fe.ʁam/ |
proférâtes /pʁɔ.fe.ʁat/ |
proférèrent /pʁɔ.fe.ʁɛʁ/ |
|
| future | profèrerai or proférerai /pʁɔ.fɛ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
profèreras or proféreras /pʁɔ.fɛ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
profèrera or proférera /pʁɔ.fɛ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
profèrerons or proférerons /pʁɔ.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
profèrerez or proférerez /pʁɔ.fɛ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
profèreront or proféreront /pʁɔ.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | profèrerais or proférerais /pʁɔ.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
profèrerais or proférerais /pʁɔ.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
profèrerait or proférerait /pʁɔ.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
profèrerions or proférerions /pʁɔ.fɛ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
profèreriez or proféreriez /pʁɔ.fɛ.ʁə.ʁje/ |
profèreraient or proféreraient /pʁɔ.fɛ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | profère /pʁɔ.fɛʁ/ |
profères /pʁɔ.fɛʁ/ |
profère /pʁɔ.fɛʁ/ |
proférions /pʁɔ.fe.ʁjɔ̃/ |
profériez /pʁɔ.fe.ʁje/ |
profèrent /pʁɔ.fɛʁ/ |
| imperfect1 |
proférasse /pʁɔ.fe.ʁas/ |
proférasses /pʁɔ.fe.ʁas/ |
proférât /pʁɔ.fe.ʁa/ |
proférassions /pʁɔ.fe.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
proférassiez /pʁɔ.fe.ʁa.sje/ |
proférassent /pʁɔ.fe.ʁas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | profère /pʁɔ.fɛʁ/ |
— | proférons /pʁɔ.fe.ʁɔ̃/ |
proférez /pʁɔ.fe.ʁe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||