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Definition 2024
plungier
plungier
Old French
Verb
plungier
- Alternative form of plongier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of plungier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plungier | avoir plungié | |||||
gerund | en plunjant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | plunjant | ||||||
past participle | plungié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | plunge | plunges | plunge | plunjons | plungiez | plungent |
imperfect | plunjoie, plungeie, plunjoe, plungieve | plunjoies, plungeies, plunjoes, plungieves | plunjoit, plungeit, plunjot, plungieve | plungiiens, plungiens | plungiiez, plungiez | plunjoient, plungeient, plunjoent, plungievent | |
preterite | plunjai | plunjas | plunja | plunjames | plunjastes | plungierent | |
future | plungerai | plungeras | plungera | plungerons | plungeroiz, plungereiz, plungerez | plungeront | |
conditional | plungeroie, plungereie | plungeroies, plungereies | plungeroit, plungereit | plungeriiens, plungeriens | plungeriiez, plungeriez | plungeroient, plungereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | plunge | plunges | plunge | plunjons | plungiez | plungent |
imperfect | plunjasse | plunjasses | plunjast | plungissons, plungissiens | plungissoiz, plungissez, plungissiez | plunjassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | plunge | — | plunjons | plungiez | — |