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Definition 2025
pera
pera
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛɾə/
- Rhymes: -ɛɾa
Etymology
Noun
pera f (plural peres)
- pear (fruit)
Related terms
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʰeːɹa/
- Rhymes: -e:ɹa
Etymology
Noun
pera f (genitive singular peru, plural perur)
- pear (fruit)
- light bulb
Declension
| Declension of pera | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f1 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | pera | peran | perur | perurnar |
| accusative | peru | peruna | perur | perurnar |
| dative | peru | peruni | perum | perunum |
| genitive | peru | perunnar | pera | peranna |
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse pera, probably from Old English pere, peru, from Latin pirum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʰɛːra/
- Rhymes: -ɛːra
Noun
pera f (genitive singular peru, nominative plural perur)
- pear (fruit)
- light bulb
Declension
declension of pera
Italian
Etymology
From pira, the plural of Latin pirum.
Pronunciation
Noun
pera f (plural pere)
Related terms
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πήρα (pḗra).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpeː.ra/
Noun
pēra f (genitive pērae); first declension
Declension
First declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pēra | pērae |
| genitive | pērae | pērārum |
| dative | pērae | pērīs |
| accusative | pēram | pērās |
| ablative | pērā | pērīs |
| vocative | pēra | pērae |
Derived terms
References
- pera in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pera in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- PERA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- pera in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pera in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- pera in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Occitan
Etymology
From the plural of Latin pirum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpeɾo]
Noun
pera f (plural peras)
Old Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpe.ɾa/
Etymology 1
From Latin per (“through”) + ad (“to”).
Preposition
pera
- for, towards
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 100 (facsimile):
- Santa maria / ſtrela do dia / moſtra nos uia / pera deus ⁊ nos guia.
- Holy Mary, / star of the daytime; / show us the way / towards God, and guide us.
- Santa maria / ſtrela do dia / moſtra nos uia / pera deus ⁊ nos guia.
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 100 (facsimile):
Descendants
Etymology 2
Noun
pera f
- pear
- maçãas e peras.
- apples and pears.
- maçãas e peras.
Descendants
Portuguese

pera
Etymology 1
From Old Portuguese pera, from Latin pirum.
Alternative forms
- pêra (superseded)
Pronunciation
Noun
pera f (plural peras)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Clipping of espera.
Pronunciation
Interjection
pera
- (colloquial) just a minute
- (colloquial) wait (asking for stop to make an observation)
Synonyms
Etymology 3
Preposition
pera
- Obsolete form of para.
Spanish
Etymology
From the plural of Latin pirum.
Noun
pera f (plural peras)
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
Veps
Etymology
Related to Finnish perä.
Noun
pera
- stern (rear end of a ship)
Inflection
| Inflection of pera | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | pera | ||
| genitive sing. | peran | ||
| partitive sing. | perad | ||
| partitive plur. | peroid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pera | perad | |
| accusative | peran | perad | |
| genitive | peran | peroiden | |
| partitive | perad | peroid | |
| essive-instructive | peran | peroin | |
| translative | peraks | peroikš | |
| inessive | peras | peroiš | |
| elative | peraspäi | peroišpäi | |
| illative | ? | peroihe | |
| adessive | peral | peroil | |
| ablative | peralpäi | peroilpäi | |
| allative | perale | peroile | |
| abessive | perata | peroita | |
| comitative | peranke | peroidenke | |
| prolative | peradme | peroidme | |
| approximative I | peranno | peroidenno | |
| approximative II | perannoks | peroidennoks | |
| egressive | perannopäi | peroidennopäi | |
| terminative I | ? | peroihesai | |
| terminative II | peralesai | peroilesai | |
| terminative III | perassai | — | |
| additive I | ? | peroihepäi | |
| additive II | peralepäi | peroilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “корма”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika