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Definition 2025
ohi
ohi
See also: ohi-
Finnish
Noun
ohi
Declension
| Inflection of ohi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ohi | ohet | |
| genitive | ohen | ohien | |
| partitive | ohea | ohia | |
| illative | oheen | ohiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ohi | ohet | |
| accusative | nom. | ohi | ohet |
| gen. | ohen | ||
| genitive | ohen | ohien | |
| partitive | ohea | ohia | |
| inessive | ohessa | ohissa | |
| elative | ohesta | ohista | |
| illative | oheen | ohiin | |
| adessive | ohella | ohilla | |
| ablative | ohelta | ohilta | |
| allative | ohelle | ohille | |
| essive | ohena | ohina | |
| translative | oheksi | ohiksi | |
| instructive | — | ohin | |
| abessive | ohetta | ohitta | |
| comitative | — | ohineen | |
Usage notes
The noun sense has practically ceased to exist in modern Finnish. Some cases are used as adverbs, and the lemma ohi has become a preposition and postposition (see corresponding sections below). It's also used as prefix or modifier in compound terms.
Synonyms
Adverb
ohi
- (spatial) used to indicate movement past or beyond a certain point
- Minun piti kääntyä toisesta risteyksestä oikealle, mutta ajoinkin ohi. (llit. "drove past")
- I was supposed to turn right from the second intersection but I missed it.
- Minun piti kääntyä toisesta risteyksestä oikealle, mutta ajoinkin ohi. (llit. "drove past")
- (temporal) over
- Se on ohi nyt.
- It is over now.
- Se on ohi nyt.
Inflection
| Declension of ohi
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Usage notes
- The inflected forms shown in the table are used as adverbs, postpositions and prepositions, see appropriate entries.
Synonyms
Postposition
(genitive +) ohi
- (spatial) by, past (when one goes through the space that is next to something):
- Pallo pyöri tuolin ohi ja ovesta ulos.
- The ball rolled by the chair and out of the door.
- Pallo pyöri minun ohitseni.
- The ball rolled past me.
- Pallo pyöri tuolin ohi ja ovesta ulos.
- (spatial) wide
- Nuoli meni maalin ohi.
- The arrow fell wide of the mark.
- Nuoli meni maalin ohi.
Usage notes
- Only the inflected forms of ohi may assume a possessive suffix. Thus instead of "ohi" + possessive suffix one must use '"ohitse" + possessive suffix, as in one of the examples above.
Synonyms
Preposition
ohi (+ elative)
- (spatial) past
- Olimme jo ohi sillasta, kun onnettomuus tapahtui.
- We were already past the bridge, when the accident took place.
- Olimme jo ohi sillasta, kun onnettomuus tapahtui.
Synonyms
Interjection
ohi
- miss! (used like an interjection to indicate that a shot missed the target)