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Definition 2024
obnubilo
obnubilo
Latin
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /obˈnuː.bi.loː/, [ɔbˈnuː.bɪ.ɫoː]
Verb
obnūbilō (present infinitive obnūbilāre, perfect active obnūbilāvī, supine obnūbilātum); first conjugation
- (transitive)
Conjugation
Conjugation of obnubilo (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | obnūbilō | obnūbilās | obnūbilat | obnūbilāmus | obnūbilātis | obnūbilant |
imperfect | obnūbilābam | obnūbilābās | obnūbilābat | obnūbilābāmus | obnūbilābātis | obnūbilābant | |
future | obnūbilābō | obnūbilābis | obnūbilābit | obnūbilābimus | obnūbilābitis | obnūbilābunt | |
perfect | obnūbilāvī | obnūbilāvistī | obnūbilāvit | obnūbilāvimus | obnūbilāvistis | obnūbilāvērunt, obnūbilāvēre | |
pluperfect | obnūbilāveram | obnūbilāverās | obnūbilāverat | obnūbilāverāmus | obnūbilāverātis | obnūbilāverant | |
future perfect | obnūbilāverō | obnūbilāveris | obnūbilāverit | obnūbilāverimus | obnūbilāveritis | obnūbilāverint | |
passive | present | obnūbilor | obnūbilāris, obnūbilāre | obnūbilātur | obnūbilāmur | obnūbilāminī | obnūbilantur |
imperfect | obnūbilābar | obnūbilābāris, obnūbilābāre | obnūbilābātur | obnūbilābāmur | obnūbilābāminī | obnūbilābantur | |
future | obnūbilābor | obnūbilāberis, obnūbilābere | obnūbilābitur | obnūbilābimur | obnūbilābiminī | obnūbilābuntur | |
perfect | obnūbilātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | obnūbilātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | obnūbilātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | obnūbilem | obnūbilēs | obnūbilet | obnūbilēmus | obnūbilētis | obnūbilent |
imperfect | obnūbilārem | obnūbilārēs | obnūbilāret | obnūbilārēmus | obnūbilārētis | obnūbilārent | |
perfect | obnūbilāverim | obnūbilāverīs | obnūbilāverit | obnūbilāverīmus | obnūbilāverītis | obnūbilāverint | |
pluperfect | obnūbilāvissem | obnūbilāvissēs | obnūbilāvisset | obnūbilāvissēmus | obnūbilāvissētis | obnūbilāvissent | |
passive | present | obnūbiler | obnūbilēris, obnūbilēre | obnūbilētur | obnūbilēmur | obnūbilēminī | obnūbilentur |
imperfect | obnūbilārer | obnūbilārēris, obnūbilārēre | obnūbilārētur | obnūbilārēmur | obnūbilārēminī | obnūbilārentur | |
perfect | obnūbilātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | obnūbilātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | obnūbilā | — | — | obnūbilāte | — |
future | — | obnūbilātō | obnūbilātō | — | obnūbilātōte | obnūbilantō | |
passive | present | — | obnūbilāre | — | — | obnūbilāminī | — |
future | — | obnūbilātor | obnūbilātor | — | — | obnūbilantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | obnūbilāre | obnūbilāvisse | obnūbilātūrus esse | obnūbilārī | obnūbilātus esse | obnūbilātum īrī | |
participles | obnūbilāns | — | obnūbilātūrus | — | obnūbilātus | obnūbilandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
obnūbilāre | obnūbilandī | obnūbilandō | obnūbilandum | obnūbilātum | obnūbilātū |
Derived terms
- obnūbilātiō (Late Latin)
Descendants
- English: obnubilate
- Italian: obnubilare
- Old French: obnubler, obnublir
- Spanish: obnubilar
References
- obnūbĭlo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “obnūbĭlo”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette, page 1,056/1.
- “obnūbilō” on page 1,217/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)