Definify.com
Definition 2024
nirskua
nirskua
Finnish
Verb
nirskua
- (intransitive, of teeth) To grate.
Conjugation
| Inflection of nirskua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nirskun | en nirsku | 1st sing. | olen nirskunut | en ole nirskunut | |
| 2nd sing. | nirskut | et nirsku | 2nd sing. | olet nirskunut | et ole nirskunut | |
| 3rd sing. | nirskuu | ei nirsku | 3rd sing. | on nirskunut | ei ole nirskunut | |
| 1st plur. | nirskumme | emme nirsku | 1st plur. | olemme nirskuneet | emme ole nirskuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nirskutte | ette nirsku | 2nd plur. | olette nirskuneet | ette ole nirskuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nirskuvat | eivät nirsku | 3rd plur. | ovat nirskuneet | eivät ole nirskuneet | |
| passive | nirskutaan | ei nirskuta | passive | on nirskuttu | ei ole nirskuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nirskuin | en nirskunut | 1st sing. | olin nirskunut | en ollut nirskunut | |
| 2nd sing. | nirskuit | et nirskunut | 2nd sing. | olit nirskunut | et ollut nirskunut | |
| 3rd sing. | nirskui | ei nirskunut | 3rd sing. | oli nirskunut | ei ollut nirskunut | |
| 1st plur. | nirskuimme | emme nirskuneet | 1st plur. | olimme nirskuneet | emme olleet nirskuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nirskuitte | ette nirskuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nirskuneet | ette olleet nirskuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nirskuivat | eivät nirskuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nirskuneet | eivät olleet nirskuneet | |
| passive | nirskuttiin | ei nirskuttu | passive | oli nirskuttu | ei ollut nirskuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nirskuisin | en nirskuisi | 1st sing. | olisin nirskunut | en olisi nirskunut | |
| 2nd sing. | nirskuisit | et nirskuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nirskunut | et olisi nirskunut | |
| 3rd sing. | nirskuisi | ei nirskuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nirskunut | ei olisi nirskunut | |
| 1st plur. | nirskuisimme | emme nirskuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nirskuneet | emme olisi nirskuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nirskuisitte | ette nirskuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nirskuneet | ette olisi nirskuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nirskuisivat | eivät nirskuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nirskuneet | eivät olisi nirskuneet | |
| passive | nirskuttaisiin | ei nirskuttaisi | passive | olisi nirskuttu | ei olisi nirskuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | nirsku | älä nirsku | 2nd sing. | ole nirskunut | älä ole nirskunut | |
| 3rd sing. | nirskukoon | älköön nirskuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nirskunut | älköön olko nirskunut | |
| 1st plur. | nirskukaamme | älkäämme nirskuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme nirskuneet | älkäämme olko nirskuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nirskukaa | älkää nirskuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa nirskuneet | älkää olko nirskuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nirskukoot | älkööt nirskuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nirskuneet | älkööt olko nirskuneet | |
| passive | nirskuttakoon | älköön nirskuttako | passive | olkoon nirskuttu | älköön olko nirskuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nirskunen | en nirskune | 1st sing. | lienen nirskunut | en liene nirskunut | |
| 2nd sing. | nirskunet | et nirskune | 2nd sing. | lienet nirskunut | et liene nirskunut | |
| 3rd sing. | nirskunee | ei nirskune | 3rd sing. | lienee nirskunut | ei liene nirskunut | |
| 1st plur. | nirskunemme | emme nirskune | 1st plur. | lienemme nirskuneet | emme liene nirskuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nirskunette | ette nirskune | 2nd plur. | lienette nirskuneet | ette liene nirskuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nirskunevat | eivät nirskune | 3rd plur. | lienevät nirskuneet | eivät liene nirskuneet | |
| passive | nirskuttaneen | ei nirskuttane | passive | lienee nirskuttu | ei liene nirskuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | nirskua | present | nirskuva | nirskuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | nirskuakseen | past | nirskunut | nirskuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | nirskuessa | nirskuttaessa | agent1, 3 | nirskuma | |
| instructive | nirskuen | — | negative | nirskumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | nirskumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | nirskumasta | — | ||||
| illative | nirskumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | nirskumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | nirskumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | nirskuman | nirskuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | nirskuminen | ||||
| partitive | nirskumista | |||||
| 5th2 | nirskumaisillaan | |||||