Definify.com
Definition 2024
natus
natus
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From older gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, give birth, beget”). The form genitus is a later creation, and forms a doublet.
Perfect passive participle of nāscor (“I am born”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈnaː.tus/, [ˈnaː.tʊs]
Participle
nātus m (feminine nāta, neuter nātum); first/second declension
Inflection
First/second declension.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | nātus | nāta | nātum | nātī | nātae | nāta | |
genitive | nātī | nātae | nātī | nātōrum | nātārum | nātōrum | |
dative | nātō | nātō | nātīs | ||||
accusative | nātum | nātam | nātum | nātōs | nātās | nāta | |
ablative | nātō | nātā | nātō | nātīs | |||
vocative | nāte | nāta | nātum | nātī | nātae | nāta |
Descendants
Noun
nātus m (genitive nātūs); fourth declension
- son, birth, age, years
- (of plants) growth, growing
Inflection
Fourth declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | nātus | nātūs |
genitive | nātūs | nātuum |
dative | nātuī | nātibus |
accusative | nātum | nātūs |
ablative | nātū | nātibus |
vocative | nātus | nātūs |
Derived terms
Descendants
Noun
nātus m (genitive natī); second declension
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | nātus | nātī |
genitive | nātī | nātōrum |
dative | nātō | nātīs |
accusative | nātum | nātōs |
ablative | nātō | nātīs |
vocative | nāte | nātī |
References
- natus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- natus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- NATUS in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “natus”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- son of such and such a father, mother: patre, (e) matre natus
- a native of Rome: Romae natus, (a) Roma oriundus
- aged: grandis natu
- the elde: maior (natu)
- how old are you: quot annos natus es?
- I am thirteen years old: tredecim annos natus sum
- this is our natural tendency, our destiny; nature compels us: ita (ea lege, ea condicione) nati sumus
- within the memory of man: post homines natos
- to be born for a thing, endowed by nature for it: natum, factum esse ad aliquid (faciendum)
- to be a born orator: natum, factum esse ad dicendum
- of high rank: summo loco natus
- of illustrious family: nobili, honesto, illustri loco or genere natus
- of humble, obscure origin: humili, obscuro loco natus
- of humble, obscure origin: humilibus (obscuris) parentibus natus
- from the lowest classes: infimo loco natus
- a knight by birth: equestri loco natus or ortus
-
(ambiguous) according to circumstances: pro re (nata), pro tempore
- son of such and such a father, mother: patre, (e) matre natus