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Definition 2024
murustaa
murustaa
Finnish
Verb
murustaa (transitive and intransitive)
- to crumble (to produce crumbs as an unwanted byproduct, e.g. when eating)
- Et saa syödä keksiä sohvalla, koska se murustaa.
- You must not eat the bisquit on the sofa because it crumbles.
- Älä murusta sitä keksiä sohvalla!
- Don't crumble that biscuit on the sofa!
- Et saa syödä keksiä sohvalla, koska se murustaa.
Conjugation
| Inflection of murustaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murustan | en murusta | 1st sing. | olen murustanut | en ole murustanut | |
| 2nd sing. | murustat | et murusta | 2nd sing. | olet murustanut | et ole murustanut | |
| 3rd sing. | murustaa | ei murusta | 3rd sing. | on murustanut | ei ole murustanut | |
| 1st plur. | murustamme | emme murusta | 1st plur. | olemme murustaneet | emme ole murustaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murustatte | ette murusta | 2nd plur. | olette murustaneet | ette ole murustaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murustavat | eivät murusta | 3rd plur. | ovat murustaneet | eivät ole murustaneet | |
| passive | murustetaan | ei murusteta | passive | on murustettu | ei ole murustettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murustin | en murustanut | 1st sing. | olin murustanut | en ollut murustanut | |
| 2nd sing. | murustit | et murustanut | 2nd sing. | olit murustanut | et ollut murustanut | |
| 3rd sing. | murusti | ei murustanut | 3rd sing. | oli murustanut | ei ollut murustanut | |
| 1st plur. | murustimme | emme murustaneet | 1st plur. | olimme murustaneet | emme olleet murustaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murustitte | ette murustaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte murustaneet | ette olleet murustaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murustivat | eivät murustaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat murustaneet | eivät olleet murustaneet | |
| passive | murustettiin | ei murustettu | passive | oli murustettu | ei ollut murustettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murustaisin | en murustaisi | 1st sing. | olisin murustanut | en olisi murustanut | |
| 2nd sing. | murustaisit | et murustaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit murustanut | et olisi murustanut | |
| 3rd sing. | murustaisi | ei murustaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi murustanut | ei olisi murustanut | |
| 1st plur. | murustaisimme | emme murustaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme murustaneet | emme olisi murustaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murustaisitte | ette murustaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte murustaneet | ette olisi murustaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murustaisivat | eivät murustaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat murustaneet | eivät olisi murustaneet | |
| passive | murustettaisiin | ei murustettaisi | passive | olisi murustettu | ei olisi murustettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | murusta | älä murusta | 2nd sing. | ole murustanut | älä ole murustanut | |
| 3rd sing. | murustakoon | älköön murustako | 3rd sing. | olkoon murustanut | älköön olko murustanut | |
| 1st plur. | murustakaamme | älkäämme murustako | 1st plur. | olkaamme murustaneet | älkäämme olko murustaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murustakaa | älkää murustako | 2nd plur. | olkaa murustaneet | älkää olko murustaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murustakoot | älkööt murustako | 3rd plur. | olkoot murustaneet | älkööt olko murustaneet | |
| passive | murustettakoon | älköön murustettako | passive | olkoon murustettu | älköön olko murustettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murustanen | en murustane | 1st sing. | lienen murustanut | en liene murustanut | |
| 2nd sing. | murustanet | et murustane | 2nd sing. | lienet murustanut | et liene murustanut | |
| 3rd sing. | murustanee | ei murustane | 3rd sing. | lienee murustanut | ei liene murustanut | |
| 1st plur. | murustanemme | emme murustane | 1st plur. | lienemme murustaneet | emme liene murustaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | murustanette | ette murustane | 2nd plur. | lienette murustaneet | ette liene murustaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | murustanevat | eivät murustane | 3rd plur. | lienevät murustaneet | eivät liene murustaneet | |
| passive | murustettaneen | ei murustettane | passive | lienee murustettu | ei liene murustettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | murustaa | present | murustava | murustettava | ||
| long 1st2 | murustaakseen | past | murustanut | murustettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | murustaessa | murustettaessa | agent1, 3 | murustama | |
| instructive | murustaen | — | negative | murustamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | murustamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | murustamasta | — | ||||
| illative | murustamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | murustamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | murustamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | murustaman | murustettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | murustaminen | ||||
| partitive | murustamista | |||||
| 5th2 | murustamaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
Verb
murustaa
- Third-person singular indicative present form of murustaa.