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Definition 2025
moch
moch
Irish
Adjective
moch (genitive singular masculine moch, genitive singular feminine moiche, plural mocha, comparative moiche)
Declension
Declension of moch
| Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
| Nominative | moch | moch¹ | mocha³ | |
| Vocative | moch¹ | moch¹ | mocha | |
| Genitive | moch¹ | moiche | mocha | moch |
| Dative | moch² | moch¹ | mocha³ | |
| Comparative | moiche | |||
¹ This form is lenited after a noun if possible.
² This form is lenited if possible when the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
³ This form is lenited if possible when the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- dea-mhoch (“good and early”)
- mochánach m (“early riser”)
- mochdháil f (“early morning”)
- mochdhúnadh m (“early closing”)
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| moch | mhoch | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- "moch" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “moch” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Old Irish
Adjective
moch
Descendants
Adverb
moch
- early, betimes
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| moch also mmoch after a proclitic |
moch pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/ |
moch also mmoch after a proclitic |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- “moch” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish moch (“early; betimes”).
Adjective
moch
Derived terms
- mocheirigh f (“early rising”)
- mochthrath f (“dawn”)
- mochthrath (“very early”, adverb)
- o mhoch gu dubh (“from dawn to dusk”)
Adverb
moch
References
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, ISBN 0 901771 92 9
- “moch” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *mox, from Proto-Celtic *mokkus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [moːx]
Noun
moch m (singulative mochyn)
- pigs, swine, hogs; (figuratively) greedy, dirty, lazy, drunk, or immoral persons
- (mining) small pumps used underground in coal mines to remove water
- crushers (in quarrying)
- ridging-ploughs
- segments (of orange, etc.)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| moch | foch | unchanged | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- “moch” in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru.