From Latinmeteorum, from Ancient Greekμετέωρον(metéōron), from μετέωρος(metéōros, “raised from the ground, hanging, lofty”), from μετά(metá, “in the midst of, among, between”) (English meta) + ἀείρω(aeírō, “to lift, to heave, to raise up”).
Original sense of “atmospheric phenomenon” gave rise to meteorology, now restricted to extraterrestrial objects burning up as they enter the atmosphere.