1975, George Javor, "Mad Money: A Semantic Change," American Speech, vol. 50, no. 1/2, p. 155:
Such an expression is mad money, noted as early as 1922 by Howard J. Savage (Dialect Notes 5:148) at the end of an article on Bryn Mawr slang. Savage's definition is 'money a girl carries in case she has a row with her escort and wishes to go home alone.'