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Definition 2024
kurls
kurls
Latvian
Alternative forms
- (dialectal form) kursls
Adjective
kurls (def. kurlais, comp. kurlāks, sup. viskurlākais; irreg. adv. (none))
- deaf (not capable of hearing sounds)
- kurlas meitenes ― deaf girls
- būt kurlam ar labo ausi ― to be deaf on the right ear
- viņa bija pilnīgi kurla, sen jau atradinājusies klausīties un mēģināt saprast, ko citi runāja ― she was completely deaf, she had long ago given up listening and trying to understand what others say
- ausis bija pilnīgi aizkritušas, viņš gāja kā kurls ― (his) ears were completely closed, he walked as if deaf
- ausis kurlas no lādiņu kaucieniem un detonācijām ― (his) ears (were) deaf from the howl and detonation of the (bomb)shells
- deaf (who does not want to listen; disobedient)
- būt kurlam pret labiem padomiem ― to be deaf to good advice
- Ieva bija un palika pret šiem svarīgiem krusttēva pierādījumiem kurla ― Ieva was and remained deaf to her uncle's important (pieces of) evidence
Declension
indefinite declension (nenoteiktā galotne) of kurls
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
||||||
nominative (nominatīvs) | kurls | kurli | kurla | kurlas | |||||
accusative (akuzatīvs) | kurlu | kurlus | kurlu | kurlas | |||||
genitive (ģenitīvs) | kurla | kurlu | kurlas | kurlu | |||||
dative (datīvs) | kurlam | kurliem | kurlai | kurlām | |||||
instrumental (instrumentālis) | kurlu | kurliem | kurlu | kurlām | |||||
locative (lokatīvs) | kurlā | kurlos | kurlā | kurlās | |||||
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||
Usage notes
Level intonation is the standard intonation for the term kurls (“deaf”) according to Latviešu etimoloģijas vārdnīca, pronunciation with a broken intonation is very common, however.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
- apkurlt
- kurlums
- pakurls
References
- ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “kurls”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, ISBN 9984-700-12-7