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Definition 2024
karstautua
karstautua
Finnish
Verb
karstautua
- (intransitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
| Inflection of karstautua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karstaudun | en karstaudu | 1st sing. | olen karstautunut | en ole karstautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | karstaudut | et karstaudu | 2nd sing. | olet karstautunut | et ole karstautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | karstautuu | ei karstaudu | 3rd sing. | on karstautunut | ei ole karstautunut | |
| 1st plur. | karstaudumme | emme karstaudu | 1st plur. | olemme karstautuneet | emme ole karstautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karstaudutte | ette karstaudu | 2nd plur. | olette karstautuneet | ette ole karstautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karstautuvat | eivät karstaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat karstautuneet | eivät ole karstautuneet | |
| passive | karstaudutaan | ei karstauduta | passive | on karstauduttu | ei ole karstauduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karstauduin | en karstautunut | 1st sing. | olin karstautunut | en ollut karstautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | karstauduit | et karstautunut | 2nd sing. | olit karstautunut | et ollut karstautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | karstautui | ei karstautunut | 3rd sing. | oli karstautunut | ei ollut karstautunut | |
| 1st plur. | karstauduimme | emme karstautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme karstautuneet | emme olleet karstautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karstauduitte | ette karstautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karstautuneet | ette olleet karstautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karstautuivat | eivät karstautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karstautuneet | eivät olleet karstautuneet | |
| passive | karstauduttiin | ei karstauduttu | passive | oli karstauduttu | ei ollut karstauduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karstautuisin | en karstautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin karstautunut | en olisi karstautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | karstautuisit | et karstautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karstautunut | et olisi karstautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | karstautuisi | ei karstautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karstautunut | ei olisi karstautunut | |
| 1st plur. | karstautuisimme | emme karstautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karstautuneet | emme olisi karstautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karstautuisitte | ette karstautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karstautuneet | ette olisi karstautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karstautuisivat | eivät karstautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karstautuneet | eivät olisi karstautuneet | |
| passive | karstauduttaisiin | ei karstauduttaisi | passive | olisi karstauduttu | ei olisi karstauduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | karstaudu | älä karstaudu | 2nd sing. | ole karstautunut | älä ole karstautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | karstautukoon | älköön karstautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karstautunut | älköön olko karstautunut | |
| 1st plur. | karstautukaamme | älkäämme karstautuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme karstautuneet | älkäämme olko karstautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karstautukaa | älkää karstautuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa karstautuneet | älkää olko karstautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karstautukoot | älkööt karstautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karstautuneet | älkööt olko karstautuneet | |
| passive | karstauduttakoon | älköön karstauduttako | passive | olkoon karstauduttu | älköön olko karstauduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karstautunen | en karstautune | 1st sing. | lienen karstautunut | en liene karstautunut | |
| 2nd sing. | karstautunet | et karstautune | 2nd sing. | lienet karstautunut | et liene karstautunut | |
| 3rd sing. | karstautunee | ei karstautune | 3rd sing. | lienee karstautunut | ei liene karstautunut | |
| 1st plur. | karstautunemme | emme karstautune | 1st plur. | lienemme karstautuneet | emme liene karstautuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karstautunette | ette karstautune | 2nd plur. | lienette karstautuneet | ette liene karstautuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karstautunevat | eivät karstautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät karstautuneet | eivät liene karstautuneet | |
| passive | karstauduttaneen | ei karstauduttane | passive | lienee karstauduttu | ei liene karstauduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | karstautua | present | karstautuva | karstauduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | karstautuakseen | past | karstautunut | karstauduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | karstautuessa | karstauduttaessa | agent1, 3 | karstautuma | |
| instructive | karstautuen | — | negative | karstautumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | karstautumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | karstautumasta | — | ||||
| illative | karstautumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | karstautumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | karstautumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | karstautuman | karstauduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | karstautuminen | ||||
| partitive | karstautumista | |||||
| 5th2 | karstautumaisillaan | |||||