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Definition 2026
kaotama
kaotama
Estonian
Verb
kaotama (da-infinitive kaotada)
- to lose
Antonyms
Conjugation
Inflection of kaotama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kaotan | ei kaota | 1st sing. | olen kaotanud | ei ole kaotanud pole kaotanud |
| 2nd sing. | kaotad | 2nd sing. | oled kaotanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kaotab | 3rd sing. | on kaotanud | ||
| 1st plur. | kaotame | 1st plur. | oleme kaotanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | kaotate | 2nd plur. | olete kaotanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | kaotavad | 3rd plur. | on kaotanud | ||
| passive | kaotatakse | ei kaotata | passive | on kaotatud | ei ole kaotatud pole kaotatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kaotasin | ei kaotanud | 1st sing. | olin kaotanud | ei olnud kaotanud polnud kaotanud |
| 2nd sing. | kaotasid | 2nd sing. | olid kaotanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kaotas | 3rd sing. | oli kaotanud | ||
| 1st plur. | kaotasime | 1st plur. | olime kaotanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | kaotasite | 2nd plur. | olite kaotanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | kaotasid | 3rd plur. | oli kaotanud | ||
| passive | kaotati | ei kaotatud | passive | oli kaotatud | ei olnud kaotatud polnud kaotatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kaotaksin | ei kaotaks | 1st sing. | oleksin kaotanud | ei oleks kaotanud poleks kaotanud |
| 2nd sing. | kaotaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid kaotanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kaotaks | 3rd sing. | oleks kaotanud | ||
| 1st plur. | kaotaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime kaotanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | kaotaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite kaotanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | kaotaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid kaotanud | ||
| passive | kaotataks | ei kaotataks | passive | oleks kaotatud | ei oleks kaotatud poleks kaotatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | kaota | ära kaota | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | kaotagu | ärgu kaotagu | 3rd sing. | olgu kaotanud | ärgu olgu kaotanud |
| 1st plur. | kaotagem | ärgem kaotagem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | kaotage | ärge kaotage | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | kaotagu | ärgu kaotagu | 3rd plur. | olgu kaotanud | ärgu olgu kaotanud |
| passive | kaotatagu | ärgu kaotatagu | passive | olgu kaotatud | ärgu olgu kaotatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | kaotavat | ei kaotavat | active | olevat kaotanud | ei olevat kaotanud polevat kaotanud |
| passive | kaotatavat | ei kaotatavat | passive | olevat kaotatud | ei olevat kaotatud polevat kaotatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | kaotada | ||||||
| nominative | kaotama | kaotatama | des-form | kaotades | |||||
| inessive | kaotamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | kaotamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | kaotamaks | — | present | kaotav | kaotatav | ||||
| abessive | kaotamata | — | past | kaotanud | kaotatud | ||||