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Definition 2024
kalti
kalti
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
- (verb) IPA(key): /ˈkalʲtʲɪ/
Verb
kálti (third-person present tense kãla, third-person past tense kãlė) [2]
- to hammer, to strike
- to forge, to hammer
- Kalk geležį, kol karšta.[3]
- to mint, to strike
- (figuratively) to cram; to swot (UK)
Conjugation
conjugation of kalti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
|||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
kalu | kali | kala | kalame, kalam |
kalate, kalat |
kala | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
kaliau | kalei | kalė | kalėme, kalėm |
kalėte, kalėt |
kalė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
kaldavau | kaldavai | kaldavo | kaldavome, kaldavom |
kaldavote, kaldavot |
kaldavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
kalsiu | kalsi | kals | kalsime, kalsim |
kalsite, kalsit |
kals | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
kalčiau | kaltum | kaltų | kaltumėme, kaltumėm, kaltume |
kaltumėte, kaltumėt |
kaltų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | kalk, kalki |
tekala | kalkime, kalkim |
kalkite, kalkit |
tekala | ||
dalyviai of kalti
| active | passive | |
|---|---|---|
| present | kaląs, kalantis | kalamas |
| past | kalęs | kaltas |
| past frequentative | kaldavęs | — |
| future | kalsiąs, kalsiantis | kalsimas |
| participle of necessity | — | kaltinas |
pusdalyvis of kalti
| active | |
|---|---|
| special adverbial participle | kaldamas |
padalyviai of kalti
| active | |
|---|---|
| present adverbial | kalant |
| past adverbial | kalus |
| past frequentative adverbial | kaldavus |
| future adverbial | kalsiant |
Synonyms
- (to hammer): varyti
Related terms
- (noun) kuolas m
Derived terms
verbs derived from kalti
|
with prefixes:
|
|
nouns derived from kalti
|
See also
Participle
kalti m (past passive participle)
- masculine plural nominative form of kaltas.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐlʲˈtʲɪ]
Adjective
kaltì m
- positive masculine plural nominative form of kaltas.
- positive masculine plural vocative form of kaltas.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978 90 04 15504 6, page 230
- ↑ “kalti” in Juozas Balčikonis [et al.] (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- ↑ “geležis” in Balčikonis, op. cit..
- “kalti” in Victoria Martsinkyavitshute (2012), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian, Seventh printing. New York: Hippocrene Books. ISBN 978-0-7818-0151-5