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Definition 2024
immerger
immerger
French
Verb
immerger
- to immerse
Related terms
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written immerge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a “soft” /ʒ/ and not a “hard” /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of immerger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | immerger | avoir immergé | |||||
| gerund | en immergeant | en ayant immergé | |||||
| present participle | immergeant /i.mɛʁ.ʒɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | immergé /i.mɛʁ.ʒe/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | immerge /i.mɛʁʒ/ |
immerges /i.mɛʁʒ/ |
immerge /i.mɛʁʒ/ |
immergeons /i.mɛʁ.ʒɔ̃/ |
immergez /i.mɛʁ.ʒe/ |
immergent /i.mɛʁʒ/ |
| imperfect | immergeais /i.mɛʁ.ʒɛ/ |
immergeais /i.mɛʁ.ʒɛ/ |
immergeait /i.mɛʁ.ʒɛ/ |
immergions /i.mɛʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
immergiez /i.mɛʁ.ʒje/ |
immergeaient /i.mɛʁ.ʒɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | immergeai /i.mɛʁ.ʒe/ |
immergeas /i.mɛʁ.ʒa/ |
immergea /i.mɛʁ.ʒa/ |
immergeâmes /i.mɛʁ.ʒam/ |
immergeâtes /i.mɛʁ.ʒat/ |
immergèrent /i.mɛʁ.ʒɛʁ/ |
|
| future | immergerai /i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ |
immergeras /i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ |
immergera /i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁa/ |
immergerons /i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ |
immergerez /i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁe/ |
immergeront /i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | immergerais /i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
immergerais /i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
immergerait /i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
immergerions /i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
immergeriez /i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁje/ |
immergeraient /i.mɛʁ.ʒə.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | immerge /i.mɛʁʒ/ |
immerges /i.mɛʁʒ/ |
immerge /i.mɛʁʒ/ |
immergions /i.mɛʁ.ʒjɔ̃/ |
immergiez /i.mɛʁ.ʒje/ |
immergent /i.mɛʁʒ/ |
| imperfect1 |
immergeasse /i.mɛʁ.ʒas/ |
immergeasses /i.mɛʁ.ʒas/ |
immergeât /i.mɛʁ.ʒa/ |
immergeassions /i.mɛʁ.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
immergeassiez /i.mɛʁ.ʒa.sje/ |
immergeassent /i.mɛʁ.ʒas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | immerge /i.mɛʁʒ/ |
— | immergeons /i.mɛʁ.ʒɔ̃/ |
immergez /i.mɛʁ.ʒe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||