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Definition 2025
ibid
ibid
See also: ibid.
English
Abbreviation
ibid
- Alternative form of ibid. ("in the same place")
Translations
in the same place — see ibid.
Anagrams
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: i‧bid
Noun
ibid
- The Philippine sailfin lizard (Hydrosauros pustulatus).
Latin
Abbreviation
ibid
- ibīdem; ("in the same place"); used in footnotes etc to refer to a previously cited source reference
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *ɸibeti, from Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti.
Compare Latin bibō, Sanskrit पिबति (pibati), Old Church Slavonic пити (piti), Ancient Greek πίνω (pínō).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈivʲiðʲ/
Verb
ibid (conjunct ·ib, verbal noun ól)
Conjugation
Simple, class B I present, s preterite, reduplicated a future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Abs. | ibiu | ibid | ebait | ebair | ||||
| Conj. | ·ib | ·ebat | ·ebar | ||||||
| Rel. | ibes | ||||||||
| Imperfect | ·ibed | ·ibtis | |||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ibis | |||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | as·ib | as·ibsem | as·ibset | as·ibed | ||||
| Prot. | ·esbius | ·essib | ·esbetar | ·esbed | |||||
| Future | Abs. | íba | íbait | ||||||
| Conj. | ·íb | ·íba | ·íbthar | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | ·íbad | ||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ebthae | |||||||
| Conj. | ·ebae | ·roíba (ro-form) | ·ebam | ·ebat | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·ebad | ·ebtais | |||||||
| Imperative | ib | ebam | ibid | ||||||
| Verbal noun | ól | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
| Note: only forms actually attested in Old Irish are listed here. | |||||||||
Descendants
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ibid | unchanged | n-ibid |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- “ibid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.