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Definition 2024
hoiatama
hoiatama
Estonian
Verb
hoiatama (da-infinitive hoiatada)
Inflection
Inflection of hoiatama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | hoiatan | ei hoiata | 1st sing. | olen hoiatanud | ei ole hoiatanud pole hoiatanud |
| 2nd sing. | hoiatad | 2nd sing. | oled hoiatanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | hoiatab | 3rd sing. | on hoiatanud | ||
| 1st plur. | hoiatame | 1st plur. | oleme hoiatanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | hoiatate | 2nd plur. | olete hoiatanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | hoiatavad | 3rd plur. | on hoiatanud | ||
| passive | hoiatatakse | ei hoiatata | passive | on hoiatatud | ei ole hoiatatud pole hoiatatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | hoiatasin | ei hoiatanud | 1st sing. | olin hoiatanud | ei olnud hoiatanud polnud hoiatanud |
| 2nd sing. | hoiatasid | 2nd sing. | olid hoiatanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | hoiatas | 3rd sing. | oli hoiatanud | ||
| 1st plur. | hoiatasime | 1st plur. | olime hoiatanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | hoiatasite | 2nd plur. | olite hoiatanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | hoiatasid | 3rd plur. | oli hoiatanud | ||
| passive | hoiatati | ei hoiatatud | passive | oli hoiatatud | ei olnud hoiatatud polnud hoiatatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | hoiataksin | ei hoiataks | 1st sing. | oleksin hoiatanud | ei oleks hoiatanud poleks hoiatanud |
| 2nd sing. | hoiataksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid hoiatanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | hoiataks | 3rd sing. | oleks hoiatanud | ||
| 1st plur. | hoiataksime | 1st plur. | oleksime hoiatanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | hoiataksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite hoiatanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | hoiataksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid hoiatanud | ||
| passive | hoiatataks | ei hoiatataks | passive | oleks hoiatatud | ei oleks hoiatatud poleks hoiatatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | hoiata | ära hoiata | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | hoiatagu | ärgu hoiatagu | 3rd sing. | olgu hoiatanud | ärgu olgu hoiatanud |
| 1st plur. | hoiatagem | ärgem hoiatagem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | hoiatage | ärge hoiatage | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | hoiatagu | ärgu hoiatagu | 3rd plur. | olgu hoiatanud | ärgu olgu hoiatanud |
| passive | hoiatatagu | ärgu hoiatatagu | passive | olgu hoiatatud | ärgu olgu hoiatatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | hoiatavat | ei hoiatavat | active | olevat hoiatanud | ei olevat hoiatanud polevat hoiatanud |
| passive | hoiatatavat | ei hoiatatavat | passive | olevat hoiatatud | ei olevat hoiatatud polevat hoiatatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | hoiatada | ||||||
| nominative | hoiatama | hoiatatama | des-form | hoiatades | |||||
| inessive | hoiatamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | hoiatamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | hoiatamaks | — | present | hoiatav | hoiatatav | ||||
| abessive | hoiatamata | — | past | hoiatanud | hoiatatud | ||||