Definify.com
Definition 2024
hiostua
hiostua
Finnish
Verb
hiostua
Conjugation
| Inflection of hiostua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hiostun | en hiostu | 1st sing. | olen hiostunut | en ole hiostunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hiostut | et hiostu | 2nd sing. | olet hiostunut | et ole hiostunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hiostuu | ei hiostu | 3rd sing. | on hiostunut | ei ole hiostunut | |
| 1st plur. | hiostumme | emme hiostu | 1st plur. | olemme hiostuneet | emme ole hiostuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hiostutte | ette hiostu | 2nd plur. | olette hiostuneet | ette ole hiostuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hiostuvat | eivät hiostu | 3rd plur. | ovat hiostuneet | eivät ole hiostuneet | |
| passive | hiostutaan | ei hiostuta | passive | on hiostuttu | ei ole hiostuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hiostuin | en hiostunut | 1st sing. | olin hiostunut | en ollut hiostunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hiostuit | et hiostunut | 2nd sing. | olit hiostunut | et ollut hiostunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hiostui | ei hiostunut | 3rd sing. | oli hiostunut | ei ollut hiostunut | |
| 1st plur. | hiostuimme | emme hiostuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hiostuneet | emme olleet hiostuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hiostuitte | ette hiostuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hiostuneet | ette olleet hiostuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hiostuivat | eivät hiostuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hiostuneet | eivät olleet hiostuneet | |
| passive | hiostuttiin | ei hiostuttu | passive | oli hiostuttu | ei ollut hiostuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hiostuisin | en hiostuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hiostunut | en olisi hiostunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hiostuisit | et hiostuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hiostunut | et olisi hiostunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hiostuisi | ei hiostuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hiostunut | ei olisi hiostunut | |
| 1st plur. | hiostuisimme | emme hiostuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hiostuneet | emme olisi hiostuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hiostuisitte | ette hiostuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hiostuneet | ette olisi hiostuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hiostuisivat | eivät hiostuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hiostuneet | eivät olisi hiostuneet | |
| passive | hiostuttaisiin | ei hiostuttaisi | passive | olisi hiostuttu | ei olisi hiostuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hiostu | älä hiostu | 2nd sing. | ole hiostunut | älä ole hiostunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hiostukoon | älköön hiostuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hiostunut | älköön olko hiostunut | |
| 1st plur. | hiostukaamme | älkäämme hiostuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme hiostuneet | älkäämme olko hiostuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hiostukaa | älkää hiostuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa hiostuneet | älkää olko hiostuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hiostukoot | älkööt hiostuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hiostuneet | älkööt olko hiostuneet | |
| passive | hiostuttakoon | älköön hiostuttako | passive | olkoon hiostuttu | älköön olko hiostuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hiostunen | en hiostune | 1st sing. | lienen hiostunut | en liene hiostunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hiostunet | et hiostune | 2nd sing. | lienet hiostunut | et liene hiostunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hiostunee | ei hiostune | 3rd sing. | lienee hiostunut | ei liene hiostunut | |
| 1st plur. | hiostunemme | emme hiostune | 1st plur. | lienemme hiostuneet | emme liene hiostuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hiostunette | ette hiostune | 2nd plur. | lienette hiostuneet | ette liene hiostuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hiostunevat | eivät hiostune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hiostuneet | eivät liene hiostuneet | |
| passive | hiostuttaneen | ei hiostuttane | passive | lienee hiostuttu | ei liene hiostuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hiostua | present | hiostuva | hiostuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | hiostuakseen | past | hiostunut | hiostuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hiostuessa | hiostuttaessa | agent1, 3 | hiostuma | |
| instructive | hiostuen | — | negative | hiostumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hiostumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | hiostumasta | — | ||||
| illative | hiostumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hiostumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hiostumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | hiostuman | hiostuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hiostuminen | ||||
| partitive | hiostumista | |||||
| 5th2 | hiostumaisillaan | |||||