Definify.com
Definition 2024
gumi
gumi
Hungarian
Noun
gumi (plural gumik)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | gumi | gumik |
accusative | gumit | gumikat |
dative | guminak | gumiknak |
instrumental | gumival | gumikkal |
causal-final | gumiért | gumikért |
translative | gumivá | gumikká |
terminative | gumiig | gumikig |
essive-formal | gumiként | gumikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | gumiban | gumikban |
superessive | gumin | gumikon |
adessive | guminál | gumiknál |
illative | gumiba | gumikba |
sublative | gumira | gumikra |
allative | gumihoz | gumikhoz |
elative | gumiból | gumikból |
delative | gumiról | gumikról |
ablative | gumitól | gumiktól |
Possessive forms of gumi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | gumim | gumijaim |
2nd person sing. | gumid | gumijaid |
3rd person sing. | gumija | gumijai |
1st person plural | gumink | gumijaink |
2nd person plural | gumitok | gumijaitok |
3rd person plural | gumijuk | gumijaik |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse gumi (“poetic: a man”) from the Proto-Germanic *gumô, originally from the Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo, Norwegian gume, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homo, Baltic *žmo- (Lithuanian žmōgùs).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ʏːmɪ
Noun
gumi m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumar or gumnar)
- (poetic, in prose) a man
- Nú er sumar by Steingrímur Thorsteinsson
- Nú er sumar,
- gleðjist gumar,
- gaman er í dag.
- Brosi veröld víða,
- veðurlagsins blíða.
- Eykur yndishag. Eykur yndishag.
- Nú er sumar by Steingrímur Thorsteinsson
Declension
declension of gumi
Related terms
Usage notes
- Scarcely appears in prose for alliteration.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gumô, originally from the Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon gumo, Old High German gumo Norwegian gume, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin homo, Baltic *žmo- (Lithuanian žmōgùs).
Noun
gumi m (genitive guma, plural gumar or gumnar)
- (poetic, in prose) a man
Declension
Declension of gumi (weak an-stem)
Derived terms
- brúðgumi (“bridegroom”)
- gumnaspjalli (“friend of men”)
- gumnasættir (“peacemaker”)
- húsgumi (“house master, husband”)
Descendants
Usage notes
- Rarely appears in prose for alliteration:
- Guðs hús ok guma
References
- gumi in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press