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Definition 2024
frayer
frayer
French
Verb
frayer
- (transitive) to open up, clear (a path etc.)
- (zoology, intransitive) to spawn, to fertilize an egg
- (reflexive, se frayer, literally figuratively) to find (one's way through something); to clear (oneself) a path
- 2000, Jean-François Parot, L'énigme des Blancs-Manteaux, JC Lattès 2012, p. 32:
- Nicolas, accoutumé à l'ordre bonhomme des marchés provinciaux, dut se frayer un chemin au milieu d'un véritable chaos.
- Nicolas, used to the good-natured order of provincial markets, had to find his way through a veritable chaos.
- Nicolas, accoutumé à l'ordre bonhomme des marchés provinciaux, dut se frayer un chemin au milieu d'un véritable chaos.
- 2000, Jean-François Parot, L'énigme des Blancs-Manteaux, JC Lattès 2012, p. 32:
- (obsolete) to rub
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb as far as pronunciation is concerned, but as with other verbs in -ayer (such as payer and essayer, the <y> of its stem may optionally be written as <i> when it precedes a silent <e> (compare verbs in -eyer, which never have this spelling change, and verbs in -oyer and -uyer, which always have it; verbs in -ayer belong to both groups, according to the writer's preference).
Conjugation of frayer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | frayer | avoir frayé | |||||
gerund | en frayant | en ayant frayé | |||||
present participle | frayant /fʁɛ.jɑ̃/ or /fʁe.jɑ̃/ |
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past participle | frayé /fʁɛ.je/ or /fʁe.je/ |
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person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | fraye or fraie /fʁɛj/ or /fʁɛ/ |
frayes or fraies /fʁɛj/ or /fʁɛ/ |
fraye or fraie /fʁɛj/ or /fʁɛ/ |
frayons /fʁɛ.jɔ̃/ or /fʁe.jɔ̃/ |
frayez /fʁɛ.je/ or /fʁe.je/ |
frayent or fraient /fʁɛj/ or /fʁɛ/ |
imperfect | frayais /fʁɛ.jɛ/ or /fʁe.jɛ/ |
frayais /fʁɛ.jɛ/ or /fʁe.jɛ/ |
frayait /fʁɛ.jɛ/ or /fʁe.jɛ/ |
frayions /fʁɛj.jɔ̃/ or /fʁej.jɔ̃/ |
frayiez /fʁɛj.je/ or /fʁej.je/ |
frayaient /fʁɛ.jɛ/ or /fʁe.jɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | frayai /fʁɛ.je/ or /fʁe.je/ |
frayas /fʁɛ.ja/ or /fʁe.ja/ |
fraya /fʁɛ.ja/ or /fʁe.ja/ |
frayâmes /fʁɛ.jam/ or /fʁe.jam/ |
frayâtes /fʁɛ.jat/ or /fʁe.jat/ |
frayèrent /fʁɛ.jɛʁ/ or /fʁe.jɛʁ/ |
|
future | frayerai or fraierai /fʁɛj.ʁe/ or /fʁɛ.ʁe/ |
frayeras or fraieras /fʁɛj.ʁa/ or /fʁɛ.ʁa/ |
frayera or fraiera /fʁɛj.ʁa/ or /fʁɛ.ʁa/ |
frayerons or fraierons /fʁɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /fʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/ |
frayerez or fraierez /fʁɛj.ʁe/ or /fʁɛ.ʁe/ |
frayeront or fraieront /fʁɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /fʁɛ.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | frayerais or fraierais /fʁɛj.ʁɛ/ or /fʁɛ.ʁɛ/ |
frayerais or fraierais /fʁɛj.ʁɛ/ or /fʁɛ.ʁɛ/ |
frayerait or fraierait /fʁɛj.ʁɛ/ or /fʁɛ.ʁɛ/ |
frayerions or fraierions /fʁɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /fʁɛ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
frayeriez or fraieriez /fʁɛ.jə.ʁje/ or /fʁɛ.ʁje/ |
frayeraient or fraieraient /fʁɛj.ʁɛ/ or /fʁɛ.ʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | fraye or fraie /fʁɛj/ or /fʁɛ/ |
frayes or fraies /fʁɛj/ or /fʁɛ/ |
fraye or fraie /fʁɛj/ or /fʁɛ/ |
frayions /fʁɛj.jɔ̃/ or /fʁej.jɔ̃/ |
frayiez /fʁɛj.je/ or /fʁej.je/ |
frayent or fraient /fʁɛj/ or /fʁɛ/ |
imperfect1 |
frayasse /fʁɛ.jas/ or /fʁe.jas/ |
frayasses /fʁɛ.jas/ or /fʁe.jas/ |
frayât /fʁɛ.ja/ or /fʁe.ja/ |
frayassions /fʁɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /fʁe.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
frayassiez /fʁɛ.ja.sje/ or /fʁe.ja.sje/ |
frayassent /fʁɛ.jas/ or /fʁe.jas/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | fraye or fraie /fʁɛj/ or /fʁɛ/ |
— | frayons /fʁɛ.jɔ̃/ or /fʁe.jɔ̃/ |
frayez /fʁɛ.je/ or /fʁe.je/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |