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Webster 1913 Edition

Faith

Faith

(fāth)
,
Noun.
[OE.
feith
,
fayth
,
fay
, OF.
feid
,
feit
,
fei
, F.
foi
, fr. L.
fides
; akin to
fidere
to trust, Gr.
πείθειν
to persuade. The ending
th
is perhaps due to the influence of such words as
truth
,
health
,
wealth
. See
Bid
,
Bide
, and cf.
Confide
,
Defy
,
Fealty
.]
1.
Belief; the assent of the mind to the truth of what is declared by another, resting solely and implicitly on his authority and veracity; reliance on testimony.
2.
The assent of the mind to the statement or proposition of another, on the ground of the manifest truth of what he utters; firm and earnest belief, on probable evidence of any kind, especially in regard to important moral truth.
Faith
, that is, fidelity, – the fealty of the finite will and understanding to the reason.
Coleridge.
3.
(Judeo-Christian Theol.)
(a)
The belief in the historic truthfulness of the Scripture narrative, and the supernatural origin of its teachings, sometimes called historical and speculative faith.
(b)
(Christian Theol.)
The belief in the facts and truth of the Scriptures, with a practical love of them; especially, that confiding and affectionate belief in the person and work of Christ, which affects the character and life, and makes a man a true Christian, – called a practical, evangelical, or saving faith.
Without
faith
it is impossible to please him [God].
Heb. xi. 6.
The
faith
of the gospel is that emotion of the mind which is called “trust” or “confidence” exercised toward the moral character of God, and particularly of the Savior.
Dr. T. Dwight.
Faith
is an affectionate, practical confidence in the testimony of God.
J. Hawes.
Which to believe of her,
Must be a
faith
that reason without miracle
Could never plant in me.
Shakespeare
Now preacheth the
faith
which once he destroyed.
Gal. i. 23.
5.
Fidelity to one’s promises, or allegiance to duty, or to a person honored and beloved; loyalty.
Children in whom is no
faith
.
Deut. xxvii. 20.
Whose failing, while her
faith
to me remains,
I should conceal.
Milton.
6.
Word or honor pledged; promise given; fidelity;
as, he violated his
faith
.
For you alone
I broke me
faith
with injured Palamon.
Dryden.
7.
Credibility or truth.
[R.]
The
faith
of the foregoing narrative.
Mitford.
Act of faith
.
See
Auto-da-fé
.
–
Breach of faith
,
Confession of faith
,
etc. See under
Breach
,
Confession
, etc.
–
Faith cure
,
a method or practice of treating diseases by prayer and the exercise of faith in God.
–
In good faith
,
with perfect sincerity.

Faith

,
int
erj.
By my faith; in truth; verily.

Webster 1828 Edition

Faith

FAITH

,
Noun.
[L. fides, fido, to trust; Gr. to persuade, to draw towards any thing, to conciliate; to believe, to obey. In the Greek Lexicon of Hederic it is said, the primitive signification of the verb is to bind and draw or lead, as signifies a rope or cable. But this remark is a little incorrect. The sense of the verb, from which that of rope and binding is derived, is to strain, to draw, and thus to bind or make fast. A rope or cable is that which makes fast. Heb.]
1.
Belief; the assent of the mind to the truth of what is declared by another, resting on his authority and veracity, without other evidence; the judgment that what another states or testifies is the truth. I have strong faith or no faith in the testimony of a witness, or in what a historian narrates.
2.
The assent of the mind to the truth of a proposition advanced by another; belief, or probable evidence of any kind.
3.
In theology, the assent of the mind or understanding to the truth of what God has revealed. Simple belief of the scriptures, of the being and perfections of God, and of the existence, character and doctrines of Christ, founded on the testimony of the sacred writers, is called historical or speculative faith; a faith little distinguished from the belief of the existence and achievements of Alexander or of Cesar.
4.
Evangelical, justifying, or saving faith, is the assent of the mind to the truth of divine revelation, on the authority of God's testimony, accompanied with a cordial assent of the will or approbation of the heart; an entire confidence or trust in God's character and declarations, and in the character and doctrines of Christ, with an unreserved surrender of the will to his guidance, and dependence on his merits for salvation. In other words, that firm belief of God's testimony, and of the truth of the gospel, which influences the will, and leads to an entire reliance on Christ for salvation.
Being justified by faith. Rom. 5.
Without faith it is impossible to please God. Heb. 11.
For we walk by faith, and not by sight. 2Cor. 5.
With the heart man believeth to righteousness. Rom. 10.
The faith of the gospel is that emotion of the mind, which is called trust or confidence, exercised towards the moral character of God, and particularly of the Savior.
Faith is an affectionate practical confidence in the testimony of God.
Faith is an affectionate practical confidence in the testimony of God.
Faith is a firm, cordial belief in the veracity of God, in all the declarations of his word; or a full and affectionate confidence in the certainty of those things which God has declared, and because he has declared them.
5.
The object of belief; a doctrine or system of doctrines believed; a system of revealed truths received by christians.
They heard only, that he who persecuted us in times past, now preacheth the faith which once he destroyed. Gal. 1.
6.
The promises of God, or his truth and faithfulness.
shall their unbelief make the faith of God without effect? Rom. 3.
7.
An open profession of gospel truth.
Your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world. Rom. 1.
8.
A persuasion or belief of the lawfulness of things indifferent.
Hast thou faith? Have it to thyself before God. Rom 14.
9.
Faithfulness; fidelity; a strict adherence to duty and fulfillment of promises.
Her failing, while her faith to me remains, I would conceal.
Children in whom is no faith. Deut. 32.
10.
Word or honor pledged; promise given; fidelity. He violated his plighted faith.
For you alone I broke my faith with injured Palamon.
11.
Sincerity; honesty; veracity; faithfulness. We ought in good faith, to fulfill all our engagements.
12.
Credibility or truth. Unusual.]
The faith of the foregoing narrative.

Definition 2024

fáith

fáith

See also: faith and Faith

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Noun

fáith m ‎(genitive fátho, nominative plural fáithi)

  1. (paganism) seer, soothsayer
  2. (Christianity) prophet
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13d23
      fírfidir a n-as·rubart in fáith
      what the prophet has said will be verified

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Descendants

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
fáith ḟáith fáith
pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • “fáith, fáid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *wātis (compare Gaulish οὐάτεις ‎(ouateis), Welsh gwawd ‎(“poem”)), from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂tis, from *weh₂t- ‎(“possessed, excited”) (compare Latin vātēs, Old English wōd ‎(“inspiration”)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /faːθʲ/

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