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Definition 2024
estoner
estoner
Old French
Verb
estoner
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of estoner (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | estoner | avoir estoné | |||||
| gerund | en estonant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | estonant | ||||||
| past participle | estoné | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | eston | estones | estone | estonons | estonez | estonent |
| imperfect | estonoie, estoneie, estonoe, estoneve | estonoies, estoneies, estonoes, estoneves | estonoit, estoneit, estonot, estoneve | estoniiens, estoniens | estoniiez, estoniez | estonoient, estoneient, estonoent, estonevent | |
| preterite | estonai | estonas | estona | estonames | estonastes | estonerent | |
| future | estonerai | estoneras | estonera | estonerons | estoneroiz, estonereiz, estonerez | estoneront | |
| conditional | estoneroie, estonereie | estoneroies, estonereies | estoneroit, estonereit | estoneriiens, estoneriens | estoneriiez, estoneriez | estoneroient, estonereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | eston | estons | estont | estonons | estonez | estonent |
| imperfect | estonasse | estonasses | estonast | estonissons, estonissiens | estonissoiz, estonissez, estonissiez | estonassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | estone | — | estonons | estonez | — | ||