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Definition 2024
espoillier
espoillier
Old French
Verb
espoillier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-oill, *-oills, *-oillt are modified to oil, ouz, out. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of espoillier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | espoillier | avoir espoillié | |||||
| gerund | en espoillant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | espoillant | ||||||
| past participle | espoillié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | espoil | espoilles | espoille | espoillons | espoilliez | espoillent |
| imperfect | espoilloie, espoilleie, espoilloe, espoillieve | espoilloies, espoilleies, espoilloes, espoillieves | espoilloit, espoilleit, espoillot, espoillieve | espoilliiens, espoilliens | espoilliiez, espoilliez | espoilloient, espoilleient, espoilloent, espoillievent | |
| preterite | espoillai | espoillas | espoilla | espoillames | espoillastes | espoillierent | |
| future | espoillerai | espoilleras | espoillera | espoillerons | espoilleroiz, espoillereiz, espoillerez | espoilleront | |
| conditional | espoilleroie, espoillereie | espoilleroies, espoillereies | espoilleroit, espoillereit | espoilleriiens, espoilleriens | espoilleriiez, espoilleriez | espoilleroient, espoillereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | espoil | espouz | espout | espoillons | espoilliez | espoillent |
| imperfect | espoillasse | espoillasses | espoillast | espoillissons, espoillissiens | espoillissoiz, espoillissez, espoillissiez | espoillassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | espoille | — | espoillons | espoilliez | — | ||
Descendants
- English: spoil