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Definition 2024
eiga
eiga
Faroese
Noun
eiga f (genitive singular eigu, plural eigur)
Synonyms
- ogn, eigindómur
Declension
Declension of eiga | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | eiga | eigan | eigur | eigurnar |
accusative | eigu | eiguna | eigur | eigurnar |
dative | eigu | eiguni | eigum | eigunum |
genitive | eigu | eigunnar | eiga | eiganna |
Etymology 2
From Old Norse eiga, from Proto-Germanic *aiganą.
Verb
eiga (third person singular past indicative átti, third person plural past indicative áttu, supine átt)
Conjugation
v | ||||
infinitive | eiga | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | eigandi | |||
past participle | ? | |||
supine | átt | |||
number | singular | plural | ||
person | first | second | third | all |
indicative | eg | tú | hann/hon/tað | vit, tit, teir/tær/tey, tygum |
present | eigi | eigur (eigir) |
eigur (eigir) |
eiga |
past | átti (ár, á) |
átti (ár, á) |
átti (ár, á) |
áttu |
imperative | – | tú | – | tit |
present | — | eig! | — | eigið! |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeiːɣa/
- Rhymes: -eiːɣa
Etymology 1
From Old Norse eiga, from Proto-Germanic *aiganą.
Verb
eiga (preterite-present verb, third-person singular present indicative á, third-person singular past indicative átti, supine átt)
- (transitive, governs the accusative) to have, to be closely related to
- Ég á skemmtilega konu.
- I have a funny wife.
- Ég á skemmtilega konu.
- (transitive, governs the accusative) to possess, to own syn.
- to have to, should syn.
- Hann á að mæta í skólann, sama hvað foreldrar hans segja.
- He's supposed to show up for school, regardless of what his parents say.
- Hann á að mæta í skólann, sama hvað foreldrar hans segja.
- to be said to be by others
- The Matrix á að vera skemmtileg mynd.
- They say The Matrix is a good movie.
- The Matrix á að vera skemmtileg mynd.
Derived terms
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Synonyms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse eiga, from Proto-Germanic *aigǭ, from the verb *aiganą.
Noun
eiga f (genitive singular eigu, nominative plural eigur)
Declension
Usage notes
- Often used in plural; eigur (“possessions”).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Adjective
eiga
- feminine singular of eigen
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- eige (e infinitive)
Verb
eiga (present tense eig, past tense åtte, past participle ått, passive infinitive eigast, present participle eigande, imperative eig)
- to own
- Er det du som eig denne klokka?
- Is it you who owns this watch?
- Er det du som eig denne klokka?
References
- “eige” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Etymology 3
Alternative forms
Noun
eiga f
- singular definite of eige
References
- “eige” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *aiganą (“to possess, have, own”). Cognate with Old English āgan, Old Saxon ēgan, Old High German eigan, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (aihan).
Verb
eiga (singular past indicative átti, plural past indicative áttu, past participle áttr)
Conjugation
infinitive | eiga | |
---|---|---|
present participle | eigandi | |
past participle | áttr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | á | átta |
2nd-person singular | átt | áttir |
3rd-person singular | á | átti |
1st-person plural | eigum | áttum |
2nd-person plural | eigið | áttuð |
3rd-person plural | eiga | áttu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | eiga | átta |
2nd-person singular | eigir | áttir |
3rd-person singular | eigi | átti |
1st-person plural | eigim | áttim |
2nd-person plural | eigið | áttið |
3rd-person plural | eigi | átti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | eig | |
1st-person plural | eigum | |
2nd-person plural | eiguð |
Descendants
References
- eiga in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press