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Webster 1913 Edition
Cultus
Definition 2024
cultus
cultus
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkul.tus/, [ˈkʊɫ.tʊs]
Etymology 1
Perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate; worship”).
Participle
cultus m (feminine culta, neuter cultum); first/second declension
- tilled, cultivated, having been cultivated
- protected, nurtured, having been protected
- (figuratively) worshipped, honored, having been worshipped
- (figuratively) dressed, clothed, adorned, having been adorned
Inflection
First/second declension.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | cultus | culta | cultum | cultī | cultae | culta | |
genitive | cultī | cultae | cultī | cultōrum | cultārum | cultōrum | |
dative | cultō | cultō | cultīs | ||||
accusative | cultum | cultam | cultum | cultōs | cultās | culta | |
ablative | cultō | cultā | cultō | cultīs | |||
vocative | culte | culta | cultum | cultī | cultae | culta |
Descendants
Etymology 2
Noun
cultus m (genitive cultūs); fourth declension
- The act of tilling or cultivating.
- The act of honoring or worshipping, reverence, adoration, veneration; loyalty
- A religious group, cult, sect.
- Care directed to the refinement of life, cultural pursuit, civilization, culture, style; elegance, polish, refinement.
- Style of dress, external appearance, clothing, attire; ornament, decoration, splendor.
- (rare) The act of laboring at, labor, care, cultivation, culture.
- (rare) Training, education, culture.
Inflection
Fourth declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | cultus | cultūs |
genitive | cultūs | cultuum |
dative | cultuī | cultibus |
accusative | cultum | cultūs |
ablative | cultū | cultibus |
vocative | cultus | cultūs |
Related terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- cultus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cultus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- CULTUS in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “cultus”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- mental culture: animi, ingenii cultus (not cultura)
- to be quite uncivilised: omnis cultus et humanitatis expertem esse
- to be quite uncivilised: ab omni cultu et humanitate longe abesse (B. G. 1. 1. 3)
- worship of the gods; divine service: cultus dei, deorum (N. D. 2. 3. 8)
-
(ambiguous) to civilise men, a nation: homines, gentem a fera agrestique vita ad humanum cultum civilemque deducere (De Or. 1. 8. 33)
- mental culture: animi, ingenii cultus (not cultura)