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Definition 2024
couvoitier
couvoitier
Old French
Verb
couvoitier
- Alternative form of covoitier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of couvoitier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | couvoitier | avoir couvoitié | |||||
| gerund | en couvoitant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | couvoitant | ||||||
| past participle | couvoitié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | couvoit | couvoites | couvoite | couvoitons | couvoitiez | couvoitent |
| imperfect | couvoitoie, couvoiteie, couvoitoe, couvoitieve | couvoitoies, couvoiteies, couvoitoes, couvoitieves | couvoitoit, couvoiteit, couvoitot, couvoitieve | couvoitiiens, couvoitiens | couvoitiiez, couvoitiez | couvoitoient, couvoiteient, couvoitoent, couvoitievent | |
| preterite | couvoitai | couvoitas | couvoita | couvoitames | couvoitastes | couvoitierent | |
| future | couvoiterai | couvoiteras | couvoitera | couvoiterons | couvoiteroiz, couvoitereiz, couvoiterez | couvoiteront | |
| conditional | couvoiteroie, couvoitereie | couvoiteroies, couvoitereies | couvoiteroit, couvoitereit | couvoiteriiens, couvoiteriens | couvoiteriiez, couvoiteriez | couvoiteroient, couvoitereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | couvoit | couvoiz | couvoit | couvoitons | couvoitiez | couvoitent |
| imperfect | couvoitasse | couvoitasses | couvoitast | couvoitissons, couvoitissiens | couvoitissoiz, couvoitissez, couvoitissiez | couvoitassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | couvoite | — | couvoitons | couvoitiez | — | ||