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Definition 2024
chever
chever
Old French
Verb
chever
- (intransitive) to finish; to come to an end
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-v, *-vs, *-vt are modified to f, s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of chever (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | chever | avoir chevé | |||||
gerund | en chevant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | chevant | ||||||
past participle | chevé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | chef | cheves | cheve | chevons | chevez | chevent |
imperfect | chevoie, cheveie, chevoe, cheveve | chevoies, cheveies, chevoes, cheveves | chevoit, cheveit, chevot, cheveve | cheviiens, cheviens | cheviiez, cheviez | chevoient, cheveient, chevoent, chevevent | |
preterite | chevai | chevas | cheva | chevames | chevastes | cheverent | |
future | cheverai | cheveras | chevera | cheverons | cheveroiz, chevereiz, cheverez | cheveront | |
conditional | cheveroie, chevereie | cheveroies, chevereies | cheveroit, chevereit | cheveriiens, cheveriens | cheveriiez, cheveriez | cheveroient, chevereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | chef | ches | chet | chevons | chevez | chevent |
imperfect | chevasse | chevasses | chevast | chevissons, chevissiens | chevissoiz, chevissez, chevissiez | chevassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | cheve | — | chevons | chevez | — |
Descendants
- French: chever
References
- (fr) Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (chever)