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Definition 2024
chevauchier
chevauchier
Middle French
Alternative forms
Verb
chevauchier
- to mount a horse
- to ride a horse
- 1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 71:
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Lancelot qui fut entré en la forest chevaucha tout le iour sans boire & sans menger
- Lancelot, who entered in to the forest, rode the entire day without drinking or eating
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Lancelot qui fut entré en la forest chevaucha tout le iour sans boire & sans menger
-
- to navigate (something) on horseback
- 1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 32:
-
en chevauchant ung moult estroit sentier
- while navigating a very narrow path on horseback
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en chevauchant ung moult estroit sentier
-
Conjugation
- As parler except the additional i in the infinitive does not appear in many forms.
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of chevauchier
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | chevauchier | avoir chevauchié | |||||
gerund | en chevauchant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | chevauchant | ||||||
past participle | chevauchié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | chevauche | chevauches | chevauche | chevauchions | chevauchiez | chevauchent |
imperfect | chevauchois, chevauchoys | chevauchois, chevauchoys | chevauchoit, chevauchoyt | chevauchions, chevauchyons | chevauchiez, chevauchyez | chevauchoient, chevauchoyent | |
past historic | chevaucha | chevauchas | chevaucha | chevauchasmes | chevauchastes | chevauchierent | |
future | chevauchierai, chevauchieray | chevauchieras | chevauchiera | chevauchierons | chevauchierez | chevauchieront | |
conditional | chevauchierois, chevauchieroys | chevauchierois, chevauchieroys | chevauchieroit, chevauchieroyt | chevauchierions, chevauchieryons | chevauchieriez, chevauchieryez | chevauchieroient, chevauchieroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | chevauche | chevauches | chevauche | chevauchions | chevauchiez | chevauchent |
imperfect | chevauchasse | chevauchasses | chevauchast | chevauchassions | chevauchassiez | chevauchassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | chevauche | — | chevauchions | chevauchiez | — |
Descendants
- French: chevaucher
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Late Latin caballicāre, present active infinitive of caballicō, from Latin caballus (“horse; nag; jade”).
Verb
chevauchier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of chevauchier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | chevauchier | avoir chevauchié | |||||
gerund | en chevauchant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | chevauchant | ||||||
past participle | chevauchié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | chevauche | chevauches | chevauche | chevauchons | chevauchiez | chevauchent |
imperfect | chevauchoie, chevaucheie, chevauchoe, chevauchieve | chevauchoies, chevaucheies, chevauchoes, chevauchieves | chevauchoit, chevaucheit, chevauchot, chevauchieve | chevauchiiens, chevauchiens | chevauchiiez, chevauchiez | chevauchoient, chevaucheient, chevauchoent, chevauchievent | |
preterite | chevauchai | chevauchas | chevaucha | chevauchames | chevauchastes | chevauchierent | |
future | chevaucherai | chevaucheras | chevauchera | chevaucherons | chevaucheroiz, chevauchereiz, chevaucherez | chevaucheront | |
conditional | chevaucheroie, chevauchereie | chevaucheroies, chevauchereies | chevaucheroit, chevauchereit | chevaucheriiens, chevaucheriens | chevaucheriiez, chevaucheriez | chevaucheroient, chevauchereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | chevauche | chevauches | chevauche | chevauchons | chevauchiez | chevauchent |
imperfect | chevauchasse | chevauchasses | chevauchast | chevauchissons, chevauchissiens | chevauchissoiz, chevauchissez, chevauchissiez | chevauchassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | chevauche | — | chevauchons | chevauchiez | — |
Related terms
- deschevalchier
Descendants
- Middle French: chevauchier, chevaucher
- French: chevaucher