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Definition 2024
bouder
bouder
French
Verb
bouder
- to sulk, to pout
- (transitive) to frown upon, to be discontented with
Related terms
Conjugation
Conjugation of bouder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bouder | avoir boudé | |||||
gerund | en boudant | en ayant boudé | |||||
present participle | boudant /bu.dɑ̃/ |
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past participle | boudé /bu.de/ |
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person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | boude /bud/ |
boudes /bud/ |
boude /bud/ |
boudons /bu.dɔ̃/ |
boudez /bu.de/ |
boudent /bud/ |
imperfect | boudais /bu.dɛ/ |
boudais /bu.dɛ/ |
boudait /bu.dɛ/ |
boudions /bu.djɔ̃/ |
boudiez /bu.dje/ |
boudaient /bu.dɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | boudai /bu.de/ |
boudas /bu.da/ |
bouda /bu.da/ |
boudâmes /bu.dam/ |
boudâtes /bu.dat/ |
boudèrent /bu.dɛʁ/ |
|
future | bouderai /bu.dʁe/ |
bouderas /bu.dʁa/ |
boudera /bu.dʁa/ |
bouderons /bu.dʁɔ̃/ |
bouderez /bu.dʁe/ |
bouderont /bu.dʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | bouderais /bu.dʁɛ/ |
bouderais /bu.dʁɛ/ |
bouderait /bu.dʁɛ/ |
bouderions /bu.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
bouderiez /bu.də.ʁje/ |
bouderaient /bu.dʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | boude /bud/ |
boudes /bud/ |
boude /bud/ |
boudions /bu.djɔ̃/ |
boudiez /bu.dje/ |
boudent /bud/ |
imperfect1 |
boudasse /bu.das/ |
boudasses /bu.das/ |
boudât /bu.da/ |
boudassions /bu.da.sjɔ̃/ |
boudassiez /bu.da.sje/ |
boudassent /bu.das/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | boude /bud/ |
— | boudons /bu.dɔ̃/ |
boudez /bu.de/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |
Anagrams
Old French
Verb
bouder
- to sulk
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of bouder (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bouder | avoir boudé | |||||
gerund | en boudant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | boudant | ||||||
past participle | boudé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | bout | boudes | boude | boudons | boudez | boudent |
imperfect | boudoie, boudeie, boudoe, boudeve | boudoies, boudeies, boudoes, boudeves | boudoit, boudeit, boudot, boudeve | boudiiens, boudiens | boudiiez, boudiez | boudoient, boudeient, boudoent, boudevent | |
preterite | boudai | boudas | bouda | boudames | boudastes | bouderent | |
future | bouderai | bouderas | boudera | bouderons | bouderoiz, boudereiz, bouderez | bouderont | |
conditional | bouderoie, boudereie | bouderoies, boudereies | bouderoit, boudereit | bouderiiens, bouderiens | bouderiiez, bouderiez | bouderoient, boudereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | bout | bouz | bout | boudons | boudez | boudent |
imperfect | boudasse | boudasses | boudast | boudissons, boudissiens | boudissoiz, boudissez, boudissiez | boudassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | boude | — | boudons | boudez | — |
References
- (fr) Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (bouder, supplement)