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Definition 2025
beir
beir
See also: beír
Irish
Verb
beir (present analytic beireann, future analytic béarfaidh, verbal noun breith, past participle beirthe) (transitive, intransitive)
- bear, give birth to (of persons, usually autonomously with do)
- Rug sí lao. ― She bore a calf.
- Rugadh iníon di. ― She bore a daughter.
- (of birds) lay
- bear away, win
- bring, take
- proceed, advance
Conjugation
Conjugation of beir
*Indirect relative
† Dialect form
Derived terms
- beir ar (“catch; overtake”)
Etymology 2
Inflected form of beidh.
Verb
beir
- (literary, Munster) second-person singular future of bí
- Beir ana-shásta ansin.
- You will be very happy there.
- Beir ana-shásta ansin.
Usage notes
The modern standard form is the analytic construction beidh tú.
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
beir | bheir | mbeir |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "beir" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “beirid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʲerʲ/
Verb
·beir (present), beir (imperative)
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
·beir | ·beir pronounced with /-v(ʲ)-/ |
·mbeir |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish beirid, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.
Verb
beir (past rug, future beiridh, verbal noun breith, past participle beirte)
Participles
Tense \ Voice | Active | Passive |
---|---|---|
Present | a' breith | -- |
Past | rug | rugadh |
Future | beiridh | beirear |
Conditional | bheireadh | bheirteadh |
References
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, ISBN 0 901771 92 9
- “beirid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.