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Definition 2024
avengier
avengier
Old French
Alternative forms
Verb
avengier
- to avenge
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of avengier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | avengier | avoir avengié | |||||
| gerund | en avenjant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | avenjant | ||||||
| past participle | avengié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | avenge | avenges | avenge | avenjons | avengiez | avengent |
| imperfect | avenjoie, avengeie, avenjoe, avengieve | avenjoies, avengeies, avenjoes, avengieves | avenjoit, avengeit, avenjot, avengieve | avengiiens, avengiens | avengiiez, avengiez | avenjoient, avengeient, avenjoent, avengievent | |
| preterite | avenjai | avenjas | avenja | avenjames | avenjastes | avengierent | |
| future | avengerai | avengeras | avengera | avengerons | avengeroiz, avengereiz, avengerez | avengeront | |
| conditional | avengeroie, avengereie | avengeroies, avengereies | avengeroit, avengereit | avengeriiens, avengeriens | avengeriiez, avengeriez | avengeroient, avengereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | avenge | avenges | avenge | avenjons | avengiez | avengent |
| imperfect | avenjasse | avenjasses | avenjast | avengissons, avengissiens | avengissoiz, avengissez, avengissiez | avenjassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | avenge | — | avenjons | avengiez | — | ||
Descendants
- English: avenge (borrowed)