Definify.com
Definition 2024
amargar
amargar
Catalan
Verb
amargar (first-person singular present amargo, past participle amargat)
- to embitter
Conjugation
Conjugation of amargar (first conjugation)
infinitive | amargar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | amargant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | amargat | amargada | |||||
plural | amargats | amargades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | amargo | amargues | amarga | amarguem | amargueu | amarguen | |
imperfect | amargava | amargaves | amargava | amargàvem | amargàveu | amargaven | |
future | amargaré | amargaràs | amargarà | amargarem | amargareu | amargaran | |
preterite | amarguí | amargares | amargà | amargàrem | amargàreu | amargaren | |
conditional | amargaria | amargaries | amargaria | amargaríem | amargaríeu | amargarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | amargui | amarguis | amargui | amarguem | amargueu | amarguin | |
imperfect | amargués | amarguessis | amargués | amarguéssim | amarguéssiu | amarguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | amarga | amargui | amarguem | amargueu | amarguin |
Related terms
External links
- “amargar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Paulista) IPA(key): /a.maɾ.ˈɡa(ɾ)/, /a.maɹ.ˈɡa(ɹ)/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /a.maɾ.ˈɡa(ɾ)/, /a.maɻ.ˈɡa(ɻ)/
Verb
amargar (first-person singular present indicative amargo, past participle amargado)
- to embitter (to cause to have an acrid taste)
- (figuratively) to cause sorrow or grief
- (figuratively) to wallow in sorrow or grief
Quotations
For usage examples of this term, see Citations:amargar.
Synonyms
- (to cause sorrow or grief): amargurar
Antonyms
- (to cause sorrow or grief): desamargar
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin amāricāre, present active infinitive of amāricō.
Verb
amargar (first-person singular present amargo, first-person singular preterite amargué, past participle amargado)
Conjugation
- Rule: g becomes a gu before e.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-gar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive amargar | |||||||
dative | amargarme | amargarte, amargarle | amargarle, amargarse | amargarnos | amargaros, amargarles | amargarles, amargarse | |
accusative | amargarme | amargarte, amargarlo, amargarla | amargarlo, amargarla, amargarse | amargarnos | amargaros, amargarlos, amargarlas | amargarlos, amargarlas, amargarse | |
with gerund amargando | |||||||
dative | amargándome | amargándote, amargándole | amargándole, amargándose | amargándonos | amargándoos, amargándoles | amargándoles, amargándose | |
accusative | amargándome | amargándote, amargándolo, amargándola | amargándolo, amargándola, amargándose | amargándonos | amargándoos, amargándolos, amargándolas | amargándolos, amargándolas, amargándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative amarga | |||||||
dative | amárgame | amárgate, amárgale | amárgale | amárganos | amárgaos, amárgales | amárgales | |
accusative | amárgame | amárgate, amárgalo, amárgala | amárgalo, amárgala | amárganos | amárgaos, amárgalos, amárgalas | amárgalos, amárgalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative amargue | |||||||
dative | amárgueme | amárguete, amárguele | amárguele, amárguese | amárguenos | amárgueles | amárgueles, amárguese | |
accusative | amárgueme | amárguete, amárguelo, amárguela | amárguelo, amárguela, amárguese | amárguenos | amárguelos, amárguelas | amárguelos, amárguelas, amárguese | |
with first-person plural imperative amarguemos | |||||||
dative | not used | amarguémosle | amarguémosle | amarguémonos | amarguémosles | amarguémosles | |
accusative | not used | amarguémoslo, amarguémosla | amarguémoslo, amarguémosla | amarguémonos | amarguémoslos, amarguémoslas | amarguémoslos, amarguémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative amargad | |||||||
dative | amargadme | amargadle | amargadle | amargadnos | amargaos, amargadles | amargadles | |
accusative | amargadme | amargadlo, amargadla | amargadlo, amargadla | amargadnos | amargaos, amargadlos, amargadlas | amargadlos, amargadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative amarguen | |||||||
dative | amárguenme | amárguente, amárguenle | amárguenle, amárguense | amárguenos | amárguenles | amárguenles, amárguense | |
accusative | amárguenme | amárguente, amárguenlo, amárguenla | amárguenlo, amárguenla, amárguense | amárguenos | amárguenlos, amárguenlas | amárguenlos, amárguenlas, amárguense |
Related terms
External links
- “amargar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima segunda edición, Real Academia Española, 2001.