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Definition 2024

alumbrar

alumbrar

Spanish

Verb

alumbrar ‎(first-person singular present alumbro, first-person singular preterite alumbré, past participle alumbrado)

  1. to illuminate
  2. to give birth
  3. to shed light (on)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of alumbrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive alumbrar
gerund alumbrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular alumbrado alumbrada
plural alumbrados alumbradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present alumbro alumbrastú
alumbrásvos 		alumbra alumbramos alumbráis alumbran
imperfect alumbraba alumbrabas alumbraba alumbrábamos alumbrabais alumbraban
preterite alumbré alumbraste alumbró alumbramos alumbrasteis alumbraron
future alumbraré alumbrarás alumbrará alumbraremos alumbraréis alumbrarán
conditional alumbraría alumbrarías alumbraría alumbraríamos alumbraríais alumbrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present alumbre alumbrestú
alumbrésvos1 		alumbre alumbremos alumbréis alumbren
imperfect
(ra)		 alumbrara alumbraras alumbrara alumbráramos alumbrarais alumbraran
imperfect
(se)		 alumbrase alumbrases alumbrase alumbrásemos alumbraseis alumbrasen
future alumbrare alumbrares alumbrare alumbráremos alumbrareis alumbraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative alumbratú
alumbrávos 		alumbre alumbremos alumbrad alumbren
negative no alumbres no alumbre no alumbremos no alumbréis no alumbren
1Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Etymology

From Latin illumināre, confusing prefix il- with a-, or through a Vulgar Latin root *alluminare. Compare Asturian allumar, Galician alumar, Portuguese alumiar, French allumer, Italian alluminare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [a̠.lumˈbɾa̠ɾ]

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