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Definition 2024
absentia
absentia
English
Noun
absentia
Usage notes
- This sense of the word absentia is normally found only in the borrowed Latin phrase in absentia (“while absent”); however, perhaps due to reanalysis of Latin in as English in, variants are occasionally found, such as “in his absentia” (meaning “while he was absent”). Such variants may be considered nonstandard.
See also
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“I am away or absent”), from ab (“from, away from”) + sum (“I am”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /apˈsen.ti.a/
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /apˈsɛnt͡sja/
Noun
absentia f (genitive absentiae); first declension
- absence
- vocative singular of absentia
absentiā
- ablative singular of absentia
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | absentia | absentiae |
genitive | absentiae | absentiārum |
dative | absentiae | absentiīs |
accusative | absentiam | absentiās |
ablative | absentiā | absentiīs |
vocative | absentia | absentiae |
Descendants
References
- absentia in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- absentia in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “absentia”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.