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Webster 1913 Edition


Picric

Pi′cric

,
Adj.
[Gr. [GREEK] bitter.]
(Chem.)
Pertaining to, or designating, a strong organic acid (called picric acid), intensely bitter.
☞ Picric acid is obtained by treating phenol with strong nitric acid, as a brilliant yellow crystalline substance,
C6H2(NO2)3.OH
. It is used in dyeing silk and wool, and also in the manufacture of explosives, as it is very unstable when heated. Called also
trinitrophenol
, and formerly
carbazotic acid
.