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Webster 1913 Edition


Hysteresis


Hysˊte-re′sis

,
Noun.
[NL., fr. Gr. [GREEK] to be behind, to lag.]
(Physics)
A lagging or retardation of the effect, when the forces acting upon a body are changed, as if from velocity or internal friction; a temporary resistance to change from a condition previously induced, observed in magnetism, thermoelectricity, etc., on reversal of polarity.

Definition 2024


hysteresis

hysteresis

See also: hystérésis

English

Noun

hysteresis (plural hystereses)

  1. A property of a system such that an output value is not a strict function of the corresponding input, but also incorporates some lag, delay, or history dependence, and in particular when the response for a decrease in the input variable is different from the response for an increase. For example, a thermostat with a nominal setpoint of 75° might switch the controlled heat source on when the temperature drops below 74°, and off when it rises above 76°.

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References

  1. What's Hysteresis, from James P. Sethna at Cornell University.