Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Caviller
{
Cav′il-er
orCav′il-ler
(-ẽr)
, } Noun.
One who cavils.
Cavilers
at the style of the Scriptures. Boyle.
Definition 2024
caviller
caviller
Old French
Etymology
Verb
caviller
- to mock; to make fun of; to make a joke about
- Du Molin, Monarchie des François
- Si d'adventure ils cavillent, que les evesques et les papes dudit temps ne s'en osoient plaindre durant la vie de ce prince
- Du Molin, Monarchie des François
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In addition, the forms that would normally end in *-ll, *-lls, *-llt are changed to -l, -s, -t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of caviller (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | caviller | avoir cavillé | |||||
gerund | en cavillant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | cavillant | ||||||
past participle | cavillé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | cavil | cavilles | caville | cavillons | cavillez | cavillent |
imperfect | cavilloie, cavilleie, cavilloe, cavilleve | cavilloies, cavilleies, cavilloes, cavilleves | cavilloit, cavilleit, cavillot, cavilleve | cavilliiens, cavilliens | cavilliiez, cavilliez | cavilloient, cavilleient, cavilloent, cavillevent | |
preterite | cavillai | cavillas | cavilla | cavillames | cavillastes | cavillerent | |
future | cavillerai | cavilleras | cavillera | cavillerons | cavilleroiz, cavillereiz, cavillerez | cavilleront | |
conditional | cavilleroie, cavillereie | cavilleroies, cavillereies | cavilleroit, cavillereit | cavilleriiens, cavilleriens | cavilleriiez, cavilleriez | cavilleroient, cavillereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | cavil | cavis | cavit | cavillons | cavillez | cavillent |
imperfect | cavillasse | cavillasses | cavillast | cavillissons, cavillissiens | cavillissoiz, cavillissez, cavillissiez | cavillassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | caville | — | cavillons | cavillez | — |
Descendants
- English: cavil
References
- (fr) Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (caviller)