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Webster 1913 Edition


Athenaeum

Athˊe-ne′um

,

Athˊe-næ′um

,
Noun.
;
pl. E.
Atheneums
, L.
Athenæa
.
[L.
Athenaeum
, Gr.
Ἀθηναίον
a temple of Minerva at Athens, fr.
Ἀθηνᾶ
, contr. fr.
Ἀθηνάα
,
Ἀθηναία
, in Homer
Ἀθήνη
,
Ἀθηναίν
, Athene (called Minerva by the Romans), the tutelary goddess of Athens.]
1.
(Gr. Antiq.)
A temple of Athene, at Athens, in which scholars and poets were accustomed to read their works and instruct students.
2.
A school founded at Rome by Hadrian.
3.
A literary or scientific association or club.
4.
A building or an apartment where a library, periodicals, and newspapers are kept for use.

Definition 2024


athenaeum

athenaeum

See also: athenæum

English

Alternative forms

Noun

athenaeum (plural athenaeums)

  1. An association for the advancement of learning, particularly in the fields of science or literature.
    • 1994 June 3, Michael Miner, “Will This Man Save Inland Architect?/A Simple Process”, in Chicago Reader:
      A panel of architects who might loosely be described as the local athenaeum of their profession are awaiting, anxiously, the next edition of the bimonthly journal that bears their names.
  2. A building for storing books or newspapers; a library, reading room etc.
    • 1921, Christopher Morley, Plum Pudding:
      And this, too, may have been not unconnected with the gracious influence of the other sex as exhibited in a neighbouring athenaeum; and was accompanied by a gruesome spate of florid lyrics: some (happily) secret, and some exposed with needless hardihood in a college magazine.