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Definition 2024

크다

크다

Korean

Adjective

크다 • ‎(keuda) ‎(infinitive 커, sequential 크니)

(to be) big, large, great

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 크다 (keuda)

Stems
Stem 1	크 (keu)
Stem 2	커 (keo)
Stem 3	크 (keu)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	크다 keuda past: 컸다 keotda	커 keo past: 컸어 keosseo	커요 keoyo past: 컸어요 keosseoyo	큽니다 keumnida past: 컸습니다 keotseumnida
Interrogative	크냐 keunya past: 컸냐 keonnya	커 keo past: 컸어 keosseo	커요 keoyo past: 컸어요 keosseoyo	큽니까 keumnikka past: 컸습니까 keotseumnikka
Assertive	크겠다 keugetda	크겠어 keugesseo	크겠어요 keugesseoyo	크겠습니다 keugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	커 keo	커서 keoseo	크니 keuni	크니까 keunikka
Contrast	크지만 keujiman	큰데 keunde	크더니 keudeoni
Conjunction	크고 keugo
Condition	크면 keumyeon	커야 keoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		큼 keum	크기 keugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		컸음 keosseum	컸기 keotgi
Determiners	present		큰 keun
Determiners	future		클 keul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	크시다 keusida past: 크셨다 keusyeotda	크셔 keusyeo past: 크셨어 keusyeosseo	크세요, 크셔요 keuseyo, keusyeoyo past: 크셨어요 keusyeosseoyo	크십니다 keusimnida past: 크셨습니다 keusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	크시냐 keusinya past: 크셨냐 keusyeonnya	크셔 keusyeo past: 크셨어 keusyeosseo	크세요, 크셔요 keuseyo, keusyeoyo past: 크셨어요 keusyeosseoyo	크십니까 keusimnikka past: 크셨습니까 keusyeotseumnikka
Assertive	크시겠다 keusigetda	크시겠어 keusigesseo	크시겠어요 keusigesseoyo	크시겠습니다 keusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason	크셔 keusyeo	크셔서 keusyeoseo	크시니 keusini	크시니까 keusinikka
Contrast	크시지만 keusijiman	크신데 keusinde	크시더니 keusideoni
Conjunction	크시고 keusigo
Condition	크시면 keusimyeon	크셔야 keusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		크심 keusim	크시기 keusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		크셨음 keusyeosseum	크셨기 keusyeotgi
Determiners	present		크신 keusin
Determiners	future		크실 keusil

Antonyms

작다 (jakda, “to be small”)

Verb

크다 • ‎(keuda) ‎(infinitive 커, sequential 크니)

to grow; to get bigger

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 크다 (keuda)

Stems
Stem 1	크 (keu)
Stem 2	커 (keo)
Stem 3	크 (keu)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	큰다 keunda past: 컸다 keotda	커 keo past: 컸어 keosseo	커요 keoyo past: 컸어요 keosseoyo	큽니다 keumnida past: 컸습니다 keotseumnida
Interrogative	크느냐 keuneunya past: 컸느냐 keonneunya	커 keo past: 컸어 keosseo	커요 keoyo past: 컸어요 keosseoyo	큽니까 keumnikka past: 컸습니까 keotseumnikka
hortative	크자 keuja	커 keo	커요 keoyo	큽시다 keupsida
imperative	커라 keora	커 keo	커요 keoyo	큽시오 keupsio
Assertive	크겠다 keugetda	크겠어 keugesseo	크겠어요 keugesseoyo	크겠습니다 keugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	커 keo	커서 keoseo	크니 keuni	크니까 keunikka
Contrast	크지만 keujiman	크는데 keuneunde	크더니 keudeoni
Conjunction	크고 keugo
Condition	크면 keumyeon	커야 keoya
Motive	크려고 keuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		큼 keum	크기 keugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		컸음 keosseum	컸기 keotgi
Determiners	past	큰 keun
	present	크는 keuneun
	future	클 keul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	크신다 keusinda past: 크셨다 keusyeotda	크셔 keusyeo past: 크셨어 keusyeosseo	크세요, 크셔요 keuseyo, keusyeoyo past: 크셨어요 keusyeosseoyo	크십니다 keusimnida past: 크셨습니다 keusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	크시느냐 keusineunya past: 크셨느냐 keusyeonneunya	크셔 keusyeo past: 크셨어 keusyeosseo	크세요, 크셔요 keuseyo, keusyeoyo past: 크셨어요 keusyeosseoyo	크십니까 keusimnikka past: 크셨습니까 keusyeotseumnikka
imperative	크시라 keusira	크셔 keusyeo	크세요 keuseyo	크십시오 keusipsio
Assertive	크시겠다 keusigetda	크시겠어 keusigesseo	크시겠어요 keusigesseoyo	크시겠습니다 keusigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	크셔 keusyeo	크셔서 keusyeoseo	크시니 keusini	크시니까 keusinikka
Contrast	크시지만 keusijiman	크시는데 keusineunde	크시더니 keusideoni
Conjunction	크시고 keusigo
Condition	크시면 keusimyeon	크셔야 keusyeoya
Motive	크시려고 keusiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		크심 keusim	크시기 keusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		크셨음 keusyeosseum	크셨기 keusyeotgi
Determiners	past	크신 keusin
	present	크시는 keusineun
	future	크실 keusil