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Definition 2024

치다

치다

Korean

Verb

치다 • ‎(chida) ‎(infinitive 쳐 or 치어, sequential 치니)

to hit
to play
테니스를 치다‎ ― teniseu-reul chida ― to play tennis

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 치다 (chida)

Stems
Stem 1	치 (chi)
Stem 2	쳐 (chyeo)
Stem 2a	치어 (chieo)
Stem 3	치 (chi)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	친다 chinda past: 쳤다 chyeotda	쳐 chyeo past: 쳤어 chyeosseo	쳐요, 치어요 chyeoyo, chieoyo past: 쳤어요 chyeosseoyo	칩니다 chimnida past: 쳤습니다 chyeotseumnida
Interrogative	치느냐 chineunya past: 쳤느냐 chyeonneunya	쳐 chyeo past: 쳤어 chyeosseo	쳐요, 치어요 chyeoyo, chieoyo past: 쳤어요 chyeosseoyo	칩니까 chimnikka past: 쳤습니까 chyeotseumnikka
hortative	치자 chija	쳐 chyeo	쳐요, 치어요 chyeoyo, chieoyo	칩시다 chipsida
imperative	쳐라, 치어라 chyeora, chieora	쳐 chyeo	쳐요, 치어요 chyeoyo, chieoyo	칩시오 chipsio
Assertive	치겠다 chigetda	치겠어 chigesseo	치겠어요 chigesseoyo	치겠습니다 chigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	쳐 chyeo	쳐서, 치어서 chyeoseo, chieoseo	치니 chini	치니까 chinikka
Contrast	치지만 chijiman	치는데 chineunde	치더니 chideoni
Conjunction	치고 chigo
Condition	치면 chimyeon	쳐야, 치어야 chyeoya, chieoya
Motive	치려고 chiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		침 chim	치기 chigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		쳤음, 치었음 chyeosseum, chieosseum	쳤기, 치었기 chyeotgi, chieotgi
Determiners	past	친 chin
	present	치는 chineun
	future	칠 chil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	치신다 chisinda past: 치셨다 chisyeotda	치셔 chisyeo past: 치셨어 chisyeosseo	치세요, 치셔요 chiseyo, chisyeoyo past: 치셨어요 chisyeosseoyo	치십니다 chisimnida past: 치셨습니다 chisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	치시느냐 chisineunya past: 치셨느냐 chisyeonneunya	치셔 chisyeo past: 치셨어 chisyeosseo	치세요, 치셔요 chiseyo, chisyeoyo past: 치셨어요 chisyeosseoyo	치십니까 chisimnikka past: 치셨습니까 chisyeotseumnikka
imperative	치시라 chisira	치셔 chisyeo	치세요 chiseyo	치십시오 chisipsio
Assertive	치시겠다 chisigetda	치시겠어 chisigesseo	치시겠어요 chisigesseoyo	치시겠습니다 chisigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	치셔 chisyeo	치셔서 chisyeoseo	치시니 chisini	치시니까 chisinikka
Contrast	치시지만 chisijiman	치시는데 chisineunde	치시더니 chisideoni
Conjunction	치시고 chisigo
Condition	치시면 chisimyeon	치셔야 chisyeoya
Motive	치시려고 chisiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		치심 chisim	치시기 chisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		치셨음 chisyeosseum	치셨기 chisyeotgi
Determiners	past	치신 chisin
	present	치시는 chisineun
	future	치실 chisil

References

National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-02), “치다”, in 표준국어대사전